波多野结衣办公室双飞_制服 丝袜 综合 日韩 欧美_网站永久看片免费_欧美一级片在线免费观看_免费视频91蜜桃_精产国品一区二区三区_97超碰免费在线观看_欧美做受喷浆在线观看_国产熟妇搡bbbb搡bbbb_麻豆精品国产传媒

Global EditionASIA 中文雙語Fran?ais
Opinion
Home / Opinion / Op-Ed Contributors

Tokyo Bay area a lesson in development

By Zhou Muzhi | China Daily | Updated: 2017-05-08 07:19
Share
Share - WeChat

China could learn from the experience of Tokyo Bay area how to develop the Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Great Bay Area, which this year's Government Work Report lists as a central government mission.

Bay areas are important growth points and leaders in technological innovation across the world. World Bank data show about 60 percent of the global economy is concentrated in the river delta regions, and the trend of people moving from inland areas of a country to its coasts has intensified.

The metropolitan zone in the Tokyo Bay area comprises Tokyo, Saitama, Chiba and Kanagawa prefectures, covering an area of 13,562 square kilometers. Although the Tokyo Bay's metropolitan area adds up to only 3.5 percent of the total land of Japan, it is home to one-third of the country's population and generates one-third of national GDP.

Compared with the densely populated Tokyo Bay area, the Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Great Bay Area's population of about 100 million is more scattered and concentrated relatively away from the sea, which means there is enough room for development in the coastal areas.

The rise of the new economy, especially the service sector, in the mid-1960s when Shinkansen high-speed trains started operation, led to the influx of people from across Japan to the Tokyo Bay area, which further boosted the growth of the agglomeration economy. This in turn gave rise to big city malaise, which became increasingly serious after the area's population crossed 10 million. Surprisingly, though, after the Tokyo Bay area's population reached 40 million, the big city malaise began subsiding thanks especially to the constant improvements in urban infrastructure and management.

Opening-up gives rise to diversity, and diversity leads to efficiency. Although the Pearl River Delta region, which consists of 11 cities, is no less diverse than the Tokyo Bay area, the economic interaction among and complementarity of the cities are not up to the mark because of the wide gaps among them in terms of opening up to the outside world.

The Tokyo Bay area resorted to harsh environmental protection measures after experiencing a serious pollution crisis, which in turn caused a social crisis in the 1950s and 1960s, and succeeded in solving the industrial pollution problem while upgrading its technology and restructuring the economy.

The measures the Tokyo Bay area adopted to address the problems plaguing it could be important lessons for China to effectively manage its large metropolitan areas and improve their infrastructure, especially because the Pearl River Delta region has to improve its urban management, service sector and infrastructure, transportation in particular, to develop the coastal areas, so as to allow the agglomeration economy to truly flourish.

Besides, the prefecture-level and city-level governments in the Tokyo Bay area have established effective communication channels and mechanisms, so as to coordinate their planning, construction and development, which is exactly what the 11 cities in the Pearl River Delta region should do.

China also has to help develop strong think tanks, because they play an important role in inter-governmental exchanges and communication owing to their greater foresight. The success of the Tokyo Bay area's development indicates China's advanced manufacturing industries should shift to the great bay area to have easier access to global markets and enjoy better industrial interaction.

In all probability, the knowledge-intensive economy, supported by information and communication technology and research and development, as well as the high-end service sector will continue to move into the greater bay area. But to facilitate the process, the Pearl River Delta region needs to further open up to the outside world and be more inclusive in terms of foreign ideas and planning process.

The planning and development of the Pearl River Delta region should also make the environment a compulsory aspect of its development agenda, in order to avoid going through the painstaking and costly environmental-cleansing process of the Tokyo Bay area.

The author is a professor of economics at Tokyo Keizai University and director of Cloud River Urban Research Institute.

Most Viewed in 24 Hours
Top
BACK TO THE TOP
English
Copyright 1995 - . All rights reserved. The content (including but not limited to text, photo, multimedia information, etc) published in this site belongs to China Daily Information Co (CDIC). Without written authorization from CDIC, such content shall not be republished or used in any form. Note: Browsers with 1024*768 or higher resolution are suggested for this site.
License for publishing multimedia online 0108263

Registration Number: 130349
FOLLOW US
波多野结衣办公室双飞_制服 丝袜 综合 日韩 欧美_网站永久看片免费_欧美一级片在线免费观看_免费视频91蜜桃_精产国品一区二区三区_97超碰免费在线观看_欧美做受喷浆在线观看_国产熟妇搡bbbb搡bbbb_麻豆精品国产传媒
亚洲男同性视频| 亚洲图片欧美另类| 国产又粗又猛又爽又黄的视频四季 | 欧美午夜精品一区二区| 国产a视频精品免费观看| 中文字幕av网址| 日韩欧美一区二区在线视频| 性欧美疯狂xxxxbbbb| 久久久久亚洲av无码专区首jn| 91黄色激情网站| 亚洲精品视频在线看| 91美女视频网站| 欧美色综合网站| 亚洲综合色成人| 图片区偷拍区小说区| 欧美日韩视频专区在线播放| 亚洲国产精品影院| 亚洲av成人片色在线观看高潮| 91精品国产综合久久久蜜臀粉嫩| 午夜国产精品一区| 深爱五月激情网| 亚洲精品在线观| 国产精品一区二区x88av| 久久国产波多野结衣| 亚洲丝袜美腿综合| 日韩精品国产一区| 91精品国产一区二区| 麻豆成人91精品二区三区| 亚洲v国产v欧美v久久久久久| 久久久久久一级片| 国产91对白在线观看九色| 色婷婷香蕉在线一区二区| 一区二区三区国产豹纹内裤在线| 91亚洲永久精品| 欧美电影在哪看比较好| 麻豆91小视频| 91麻豆精品成人一区二区| 亚洲色图19p| 性色av蜜臀av浪潮av老女人| 欧美xingq一区二区| 国产精品一区二区91| 色婷婷久久久亚洲一区二区三区| 亚洲午夜免费视频| 日本一级免费视频| 综合激情成人伊人| 久久久午夜精品福利内容| 久久久亚洲午夜电影| 国产电影一区二区三区| 欧美三级日韩在线| 久久激情综合网| 一本高清dvd不卡在线观看| 亚洲国产婷婷综合在线精品| 非洲一级黄色片| 综合中文字幕亚洲| 久久久久9999| 国产精品三级av在线播放| 95视频在线观看| 国产丝袜在线精品| 波多野吉衣在线视频| 2021国产精品久久精品| k8久久久一区二区三区| 日韩精品一区二区三区视频在线观看| 丁香激情综合国产| 欧美一卡二卡在线| www.在线成人| 精品欧美黑人一区二区三区| hitomi一区二区三区精品| 欧美哺乳videos| 99久久婷婷国产综合精品电影 | 色呦呦一区二区| 国产精品伦理一区二区| v天堂中文在线| 中文字幕一区二区三区精华液| 三级男人添奶爽爽爽视频| 日本一区二区在线不卡| 麻豆精品国产传媒av| 中文字幕亚洲区| 久久美女免费视频| 亚洲成人自拍偷拍| 无码人妻精品一区二区三区夜夜嗨| 婷婷开心激情综合| 色老头久久综合| 国产老妇另类xxxxx| 91精品国产色综合久久| eeuss鲁片一区二区三区| 337p日本欧洲亚洲大胆精品| 佐佐木明希电影| |精品福利一区二区三区| 怡红院一区二区三区| 午夜激情一区二区| 色欧美日韩亚洲| 国产传媒一区在线| 精品国产青草久久久久福利| 国产精品果冻传媒| 亚洲欧美日韩中文字幕一区二区三区| 亚洲а∨天堂久久精品2021| 日韩中文字幕av电影| 欧美一a一片一级一片| 高清日韩电视剧大全免费| 久久综合网色—综合色88| 国产激情第一页| 亚洲午夜久久久久久久久久久| 色偷偷久久人人79超碰人人澡| 国产乱子轮精品视频| 精品国产免费视频| 毛茸茸多毛bbb毛多视频| 亚洲高清中文字幕| 91激情五月电影| av中文一区二区三区| 国产精品色哟哟| 97精品在线播放| 国产一区二区在线视频| 精品av久久707| 三级黄色片网站| 日韩av一级电影| 日韩一级在线观看| av无码一区二区三区| 日韩影视精彩在线| 欧美一级黄色片| 538国产视频| 日韩av中文在线观看| 91精品久久久久久久久99蜜臂| 久久精品aⅴ无码中文字字幕重口| 一区二区三区在线观看国产| 在线观看视频91| 91美女蜜桃在线| 亚洲午夜视频在线| 制服丝袜av成人在线看| 日本三级日本三级日本三级极| 亚洲成av人片| 欧美一区二区女人| 不卡一区二区在线观看| 蜜桃久久精品一区二区| xfplay精品久久| 欧美性生交大片| av在线这里只有精品| 亚洲综合一二三区| 在线不卡中文字幕| 在线观看国产网站| 久久精品国产99国产精品| 久久久久高清精品| 手机在线免费看片| 91视频观看视频| 亚洲成人免费视频| 日韩欧美一级片| av永久免费观看| 丰满少妇久久久久久久 | 成人无码精品1区2区3区免费看| 国产一区在线看| 国产精品久久看| 欧美性色综合网| 大地资源二中文在线影视观看 | 欧美一区二区三区播放老司机| 超碰男人的天堂| 狠狠色综合播放一区二区| 国产精品免费网站在线观看| 日本精品一区二区三区高清| 日本50路肥熟bbw| 久久99热99| 成人欧美一区二区三区在线播放| 欧美性色欧美a在线播放| 人妻无码一区二区三区| 国产精品资源站在线| 亚洲欧美另类久久久精品2019| 欧美二区三区91| 成人小视频免费看| 91在线观看下载| 日韩成人一区二区| 中文字幕欧美日本乱码一线二线| 色8久久精品久久久久久蜜| 国产免费一区二区三区最新6| 国产在线一区二区| 亚洲精品中文字幕乱码三区| 欧美一级理论性理论a| 亚洲不卡在线播放| 国产一卡二卡三卡四卡| 国产精品性做久久久久久| 一个色在线综合| 久久久不卡影院| 欧美日韩激情在线| 蜜桃av免费在线观看| 特黄特色免费视频| 国产一区二区不卡在线| 亚洲最快最全在线视频| 久久亚洲欧美国产精品乐播| 在线视频一区二区三| 非洲一级黄色片| 久久久久国产免费| 国产成人啪午夜精品网站男同| 亚洲成人动漫av| 国产精品久久一卡二卡| 日韩一区二区在线观看视频播放| 日韩黄色免费观看| 欧美狂猛xxxxx乱大交3| 91麻豆自制传媒国产之光| 国产美女视频91| 日韩电影在线免费看| ㊣最新国产の精品bt伙计久久| 精品国产污网站| 777色狠狠一区二区三区|