波多野结衣办公室双飞_制服 丝袜 综合 日韩 欧美_网站永久看片免费_欧美一级片在线免费观看_免费视频91蜜桃_精产国品一区二区三区_97超碰免费在线观看_欧美做受喷浆在线观看_国产熟妇搡bbbb搡bbbb_麻豆精品国产传媒

Global EditionASIA 中文雙語Fran?ais
Opinion
Home / Opinion / Colin Speakman

China sets example for global poverty reduction

By Colin Speakman | chinadaily.com.cn | Updated: 2020-06-12 11:56
Share
Share - WeChat
The Sanyou village in Chushul county, Tibet autonomous region, is home to 184 families of more than 700 Tibetan people, who were once impoverished. Their lives have been improved through relocation to the village. [Photo/Xinhua]

The latest World Bank statistics show that the share of the world's population living on less than $1.90 per day is projected to increase from 8.2 percent in 2019 to 8.6 percent in 2020, reversing a previous downward trend. Those in absolute poverty have been impacted by a lack of resources coming into the many charities that support international poverty relief. Fund-raising events in Western nations have been canceled and charity shops in high streets have been shuttered in the pandemic. It is understandable, in these challenging economic times, that citizens need to watch their spending and observe the maxim that "charity begins at home".

Developing countries account for over 70 percent of the world's population and within them 1.3 billion live in multidimensional poverty according to the UN. In upper-income countries, earnings are much higher than $1.90 a day. But with an associated higher cost of living and an increasingly unequal income distribution, the problem is relative poverty, much of which comes from inequality and disadvantages for ethnic minority groups.

The key elements of being above the poverty line in Western nations include access to food, housing and a minimum income. It is quite shocking how many homeless people are living on the streets in advanced economies. Prior to the pandemic, in the United Kingdom statistics from the charity Shelter showed that one in every 200 people were homeless in 2019, rising to one in 52 in the capital, London. In the US, with a much larger population, official Housing and Urban Development data show over half a million citizens are homeless on any given night with private and state-by-state reports showing much higher figures.

Ironically, lockdowns during the pandemic have necessitated taking homeless off the streets in the UK and local governments have provided housing in hotels that would otherwise be temporarily empty, but it remains a big issue what will happen to homeless support as lockdowns are eased and business activities recover.

Eliminating absolute poverty has been a goal in China over many decades and is close to fruition. Without China's contribution, which has sometimes reached three quarters of all annual poverty reduction, the global results would have been much lower. China's poverty reduction policies rest on three pillars: macro, structural and micro. China's consistently high economic growth relative to Western economies has made possible the financial support for the disadvantaged and it is always easier to redistribute resources when the pie is growing.

Planned structural change between rural and urban areas has been key as, prior to 2010, more Chinese citizens lived in the countryside and authorities began moving over 250 million into new towns and cities across China. This addressed two poverty-related issues: education for the 9 years of compulsory schooling and good health care. Education in rural areas has presented a pyramid with reasonable access to primary schools but far fewer middle schools per thousand of the rural population and even fewer high schools, necessitating long daily travel. Aggregating many rural communities into cities allows a concentration of accessible schools and hospitals.

Micro policies, under local government supervision and finance, have been necessary in the most remote and underpopulated rural areas. Relocating families to new village housing with clean running water and solar panels for energy, bringing in cattle and other animals to support local farming, and appointing local party officials to monitor progress and submit data have been key elements, with the armed forces playing a meaningful role in distributing supplies and financing projects. The result leaves just 0.6 percent of rural residents in poverty, representing 52 counties and 1,113 villages.

The prospect of global poverty reduction is far from certain as resources will remain more stretched, government borrowing will require higher taxes, and other priorities will claim their share of government expenditure. Yet China's example of determination to eliminate absolute poverty by the end of 2020 in challenging circumstances can be an inspiration to all others.

Colin Speakman is an economist and an international educator with CAPA: The Global Education Network.

The opinions expressed here are those of the writer and do not represent the views of China Daily and China Daily website.

Most Viewed in 24 Hours
Top
BACK TO THE TOP
English
Copyright 1995 - . All rights reserved. The content (including but not limited to text, photo, multimedia information, etc) published in this site belongs to China Daily Information Co (CDIC). Without written authorization from CDIC, such content shall not be republished or used in any form. Note: Browsers with 1024*768 or higher resolution are suggested for this site.
License for publishing multimedia online 0108263

Registration Number: 130349
FOLLOW US
波多野结衣办公室双飞_制服 丝袜 综合 日韩 欧美_网站永久看片免费_欧美一级片在线免费观看_免费视频91蜜桃_精产国品一区二区三区_97超碰免费在线观看_欧美做受喷浆在线观看_国产熟妇搡bbbb搡bbbb_麻豆精品国产传媒
精品一区二区三区香蕉蜜桃| 极品颜值美女露脸啪啪| 欧美一区二区三区日韩| 午夜精品成人在线视频| 无码人妻一区二区三区一| 精品视频一区二区三区免费| 亚洲另类一区二区| 91丨九色丨蝌蚪丨老版| 欧美私人免费视频| 亚洲午夜久久久久久久久电影网| 欧美xxxx日本和非洲| 欧美日韩国产一二三| 午夜伦理一区二区| 97香蕉碰碰人妻国产欧美| 日韩欧美一区电影| 久久成人久久爱| 精品伦精品一区二区三区视频密桃| 久久久久久久久蜜桃| 国产成a人亚洲精品| 青草影院在线观看| 亚洲精品国产a久久久久久| 久久久国产精品久久久| 在线播放91灌醉迷j高跟美女| 日韩中文字幕av电影| 欧洲女同同性吃奶| 欧美高清在线精品一区| 成人手机电影网| 欧美日韩在线综合| 奇米影视一区二区三区小说| 亚洲а∨天堂久久精品2021| 国产精品视频观看| 熟妇女人妻丰满少妇中文字幕| 911国产精品| 九色综合狠狠综合久久| 四虎影院中文字幕| 亚洲综合一区二区三区| 亚洲欧美视频在线播放| 国产偷国产偷精品高清尤物| 久久综合久久鬼色| 国产一区二三区好的| 国产盗摄x88av| 亚洲成人午夜电影| 欧洲性xxxx| 亚洲免费观看高清完整版在线观看 | 亚洲国产欧美日韩另类综合| 一本加勒比波多野结衣| 国产午夜精品久久久久久久| www.亚洲免费av| 日韩午夜激情免费电影| 国产精品 日产精品 欧美精品| 欧美在线不卡视频| 久久国产人妖系列| 午夜写真片福利电影网| 日韩综合小视频| 亚洲波多野结衣| 亚洲成人激情av| 最新日韩免费视频| 午夜视频一区二区| 免费看的黄色录像| 亚洲午夜电影在线| a级黄色免费视频| 亚洲第一主播视频| 国产小视频你懂的| 天堂在线一区二区| 破处女黄色一级片| 蜜桃传媒麻豆第一区在线观看| 黄色一级片中国| 蜜臀久久99精品久久久久久9| 黄色片在线观看网站| 男人的j进女人的j一区| 91久久一区二区| 国产在线精品一区二区夜色| 精品1区2区3区| 国产99一区视频免费| 日韩视频免费直播| 972aa.com艺术欧美| 久久亚洲影视婷婷| 娇妻高潮浓精白浆xxⅹ| 国产精品久久久久一区二区三区 | 日韩毛片精品高清免费| 丰满少妇高潮一区二区| 一区二区三区四区不卡在线| 在线免费看视频| 青青草97国产精品免费观看无弹窗版| 日本道免费精品一区二区三区| 国产一区二区三区四| 欧美一区二区成人| 国产成人精品综合久久久久99| 亚洲国产高清在线| 成人免费无遮挡无码黄漫视频| 亚洲一区二区三区自拍| 2021亚洲天堂| 国产精品自在在线| 精品久久久久久久久久久久久久久久久| 手机在线播放av| 国产精品狼人久久影院观看方式| 精品人妻互换一区二区三区| 亚洲成人动漫av| 欧美性大战久久久久久久蜜臀| 国产大片一区二区| 久久久不卡网国产精品一区| 亚洲天堂久久新| 日韩电影一二三区| 欧美美女网站色| 91麻豆免费看片| 日韩av片在线| 久久国产精品露脸对白| 日韩一区二区免费在线观看| 中文字幕人妻一区| 一区二区三区四区蜜桃| 色88888久久久久久影院野外| 懂色一区二区三区免费观看| 欧美激情一区二区三区全黄| 中文字幕黄色网址| 国产一区二区剧情av在线| 久久伊人蜜桃av一区二区| 一级黄色片大全| 久久不见久久见中文字幕免费| 日韩欧美亚洲一区二区| 国产亚洲无码精品| 琪琪一区二区三区| 亚洲精品一区二区三区蜜桃下载| 麻豆国产精品一区| 奇米色一区二区三区四区| 精品美女被调教视频大全网站| 97超碰在线资源| 极品瑜伽女神91| 国产三级欧美三级| 免费成人深夜夜行网站| 成人免费看片app下载| 自拍偷拍亚洲综合| 日本韩国欧美一区二区三区| 久久久久久国产精品日本| 亚洲综合成人网| 51精品久久久久久久蜜臀| 少妇精品一区二区| 经典一区二区三区| 国产欧美一区二区精品性色| 男人在线观看视频| 91在线一区二区三区| 亚洲高清免费观看| 欧美电影免费观看高清完整版在 | 国产成人午夜电影网| 中文字幕欧美一| 精品视频一区二区不卡| 久久久国产精品无码| 精品一区二区综合| 国产精品护士白丝一区av| 欧美中文字幕亚洲一区二区va在线 | 青青青手机在线视频| 成年人网站91| 亚洲午夜视频在线观看| 日韩精品中文字幕在线不卡尤物| 免费成人av在线| 国产日产精品一区| 91国产成人在线| 亚洲一区二区三区四区五区六区 | 在线成人免费视频| 欧美大波大乳巨大乳| 成人午夜激情片| 亚洲成人av福利| 国产日韩欧美在线一区| 色狠狠色狠狠综合| 国产毛片毛片毛片毛片毛片毛片| 久久精品国产99久久6| 中文字幕中文字幕一区二区| 欧美日韩在线不卡| 国产真人做爰视频免费| 成人av手机在线观看| 天堂成人国产精品一区| 国产网站一区二区| 欧美色区777第一页| 亚洲第一视频区| 99热这里只有精品2| 久久精品72免费观看| 亚洲男同1069视频| 精品三级在线观看| 日本高清不卡一区| 人妻少妇无码精品视频区| www.一区二区| 美国三级日本三级久久99| 亚洲图片你懂的| 精品盗摄一区二区三区| 在线亚洲免费视频| 婷婷色一区二区三区| 先锋资源在线视频| 国产一区二区三区观看| 樱花草国产18久久久久| 久久久不卡网国产精品二区| 欧美日韩国产高清一区| 四虎永久免费地址| 黄色a一级视频| 99久久久精品免费观看国产蜜| 蜜桃久久av一区| 亚洲综合激情网| 国产精品青草久久| 精品国产免费人成电影在线观看四季| 色哟哟日韩精品| 粉嫩精品久久99综合一区| 污污污www精品国产网站|