波多野结衣办公室双飞_制服 丝袜 综合 日韩 欧美_网站永久看片免费_欧美一级片在线免费观看_免费视频91蜜桃_精产国品一区二区三区_97超碰免费在线观看_欧美做受喷浆在线观看_国产熟妇搡bbbb搡bbbb_麻豆精品国产传媒

Global EditionASIA 中文雙語(yǔ)Fran?ais
Opinion
Home / Opinion / Global Views

Silicon curtain descending

The US is building a 'digital alliance' in the Asia-Pacific region with the aim of isolating China

By ZHANG MONAN | China Daily Global | Updated: 2022-04-28 07:31
Share
Share - WeChat
MA XUEJING/CHINA DAILY

The US is building a 'digital alliance' in the Asia-Pacific region with the aim of isolating China

A new technological revolution is having a growing influence on international relationships, with the digital sector emerging as a new frontier for the strategic competition among major countries, particularly between China and the United States, sparking global concerns about the emergence of a "silicon curtain" or "information curtain". In fact, as early as 2010, then US secretary of state Hillary Clinton said that "an information curtain is descending across much of the world", reflecting a "digital Cold War" mentality.

In recent years, the US has ramped up its efforts to draw up the rules of digital trade in a bid to lead the new-generation global trade rules by signing some of the most comprehensive and advanced digital trade rules in history, including the US-Mexico-Canada Trade Agreement and US-Japan Digital Trade Agreement. In this way, the US is trying to elevate the digital trade rules in its favor from plurilateral to multilateral levels to help its technology giants seize global market shares and expand its digital interests globally.

As the world's largest digital economies, the US and China's strategic competition in the digital sector will grow increasingly fierce. The US is tightening security reviews on data using "long-arm jurisdiction". As the US-China competition in the high-tech field intensifies and the risks escalate into a "technological Cold War", geopolitics will play a bigger role in the rules for cross-border data flows, and the global movement of "key sensitive data" related to "national security" will come under closer scrutiny. Despite being a self-styled champion of the free cross-border flow of data, the US actually enforces stringent rules on the outflow of data.

By compiling a list of controlled unclassified information, the US government has defined "key data" in 17 categories, including agriculture, controlled technology information, key infrastructure, emergency management, export control, finance, and geographical products information. The Foreign Investment Risk Review Modernization Act of 2018 further expanded the US jurisdiction to include not only companies involved in "key technology and infrastructure", but also "key or sensitive data". The act strictly forbids foreign companies from collecting US citizens' data.

Recently, the US Securities and Exchange Commission required some US-listed Chinese companies to hand over their audit working papers, triggering a dispute over cross-border data security. In 2018, the Donald Trump administration signed into law the CLOUD Act (Clarifying Lawful Overseas Use and Data Act), which allows the US government to compel US-based technology companies to provide data, regardless of whether the data are stored in the US or abroad.

The act, which disregards traditional bilateral or multilateral judicial assistance treaties, allows the US government to unilaterally exercise "long-arm jurisdiction "over the vast majority of global internet data, which not only undermines the jurisdiction of countries where relevant data is stored and exacerbates judicial disputes over data among countries, but also poses a serious challenge to privacy protection and the digital sovereignty of other countries.

The Joe Biden administration will give digital trade a higher priority on its foreign trade agenda to protect the interests of US high-tech companies. The US will toughen its position on protection of intellectual property rights, especially those related to digital content, source code of software and artificial intelligence algorithms. The country will tighten control and endeavor to prevent China from taking part in the setting of rules and standards in the technology sector, particularly on data infrastructure and new digital trade that is highly dependent on cross-border data flows, such as cloud computing, the industrial internet, industrial software and high-end applications, communications infrastructure, search engines and social media, digital payments and digital services.

The US is building a clique for its global digital hegemony. Digital trade agreements are a new approach it is using to maintain its primacy in the Asia-Pacific (Indo-Pacific) region. The Indo-Pacific Economic Framework proposed by the US revolves around issues such as trade facilitation, the digital economy and technology standards, resilience of supply chains, decarbonization and clean energy, infrastructure, and labor standards. The IPEF that the Biden administration is reportedly mulling is likely to include Australia, Canada, Chile, Japan, Malaysia, New Zealand and Singapore in the first phase, and extend to include India in the future. The agreement, which will set the standards and rules for the digital economy and trade, including digital payments, cross-border data flows, and the protection of intellectual property rights and privacy, is part of the US' efforts to build a "digital alliance" in the Indo-Pacific region that isolates China to consolidate its digital hegemony.

The author is lead researcher in the Department of American and European Studies at the China Center for International Economic Exchanges. The author contributed this article to China Watch, a think tank powered by China Daily.

The views do not necessarily reflect those of China Daily.

Contact the editor at editor@chinawatch.cn

Most Viewed in 24 Hours
Top
BACK TO THE TOP
English
Copyright 1995 - . All rights reserved. The content (including but not limited to text, photo, multimedia information, etc) published in this site belongs to China Daily Information Co (CDIC). Without written authorization from CDIC, such content shall not be republished or used in any form. Note: Browsers with 1024*768 or higher resolution are suggested for this site.
License for publishing multimedia online 0108263

Registration Number: 130349
FOLLOW US
波多野结衣办公室双飞_制服 丝袜 综合 日韩 欧美_网站永久看片免费_欧美一级片在线免费观看_免费视频91蜜桃_精产国品一区二区三区_97超碰免费在线观看_欧美做受喷浆在线观看_国产熟妇搡bbbb搡bbbb_麻豆精品国产传媒
99久久99久久久精品齐齐| 色婷婷综合久久久久中文 | 成人黄页在线观看| 久久午夜精品视频| 久久精品一区二区三区不卡| 日韩精品一级中文字幕精品视频免费观看| 亚洲熟妇一区二区| 欧美群妇大交群的观看方式| 亚洲国产日韩av| 粉嫩av懂色av蜜臀av分享| 欧美一区二区视频网站| 日韩电影一区二区三区四区| 亚洲精品中文字幕在线播放| 日韩一级片在线观看| 青青草国产精品97视觉盛宴| 欧美精品欧美极品欧美激情| 日韩免费一区二区三区在线播放| 琪琪久久久久日韩精品| 永久免费成人代码| 欧美激情艳妇裸体舞| 成人性生交大片免费看中文| 外国一级黄色片| 亚洲激情中文1区| 国产高潮视频在线观看| 日韩欧美你懂的| 国产在线不卡一区| 一区二区三区在线播放视频| 国产精品国产自产拍高清av| 99精品欧美一区二区三区综合在线| 在线视频国产一区| 性感美女久久精品| 久久国产柳州莫菁门| 国产日韩精品久久久| 不卡一二三区首页| 欧美剧在线免费观看网站| 男人的天堂久久精品| 黄色av片三级三级三级免费看| 国产精品美女视频| 亚洲成a人片在线www| 日韩美女主播在线视频一区二区三区| 狠狠色丁香久久婷婷综| 91杏吧porn蝌蚪| 亚洲一区二区三区四区在线免费观看 | 国产成都精品91一区二区三 | 狠狠色综合播放一区二区| 性生交大片免费全黄| 一区二区三区四区乱视频| 在线免费观看污视频| 国产午夜精品一区二区三区视频| 成人黄色国产精品网站大全在线免费观看| 欧美网站一区二区| 美女性感视频久久| 色综合天天综合在线视频| 亚洲尤物视频在线| 成人性生交大片免费看无遮挡aⅴ| 国产精品久久久99| 人体私拍套图hdxxxx| 国产欧美日韩激情| 老熟女高潮一区二区三区| 久久夜色精品国产欧美乱极品| 成人99免费视频| 日韩区在线观看| 成人久久视频在线观看| 日韩一区二区电影网| 成人自拍视频在线观看| 欧美一级夜夜爽| 成人黄色电影在线| 欧美v国产在线一区二区三区| 成人app网站| 欧美变态口味重另类| av资源站一区| 久久天天做天天爱综合色| 亚洲国产日韩在线一区| 2020国产精品| 亚洲av熟女高潮一区二区| 欧美国产一区二区| 四虎永久免费影院| 樱桃国产成人精品视频| 青青草自拍偷拍| 午夜精品123| 一本久久a久久免费精品不卡| 久久精品国产秦先生| 精品视频在线看| 粉嫩欧美一区二区三区高清影视 | 精品无码在线观看| 亚洲成人免费观看| 国产性xxxx| 国产一区二区三区精品视频| 91精品国产综合久久香蕉的特点| 成人高清免费观看| 久久精品亚洲国产奇米99| 亚洲国产第一区| 夜夜嗨av一区二区三区网页| 99热在线观看精品| 久久99热这里只有精品| 欧美精品色一区二区三区| 99精品国产一区二区三区不卡| 国产亚洲午夜高清国产拍精品| 国模私拍在线观看| 一区二区三区不卡视频| 国产日韩欧美在线观看视频| 精彩视频一区二区| 日韩久久精品一区| 成人做爰www看视频软件| 亚洲精品乱码久久久久久日本蜜臀| 国产破处视频在线观看| 九九久久精品视频| 日韩美女在线视频| 美女又爽又黄视频毛茸茸| 亚洲成人免费视频| 欧美三级日韩三级| 韩国三级丰满少妇高潮| 中文字幕一区二| 1024手机在线视频| 丁香婷婷综合网| 国产精品人成在线观看免费 | 青青青爽久久午夜综合久久午夜| 欧美午夜精品一区二区三区| 99久久精品情趣| 亚洲视频一区二区在线观看| 国产盗摄一区二区三区在线| 福利电影一区二区| 亚洲欧美一区二区视频| 91视频综合网| 成人av在线播放网址| 18成人在线视频| 在线免费av一区| 亚洲 自拍 另类 欧美 丝袜| 一区二区三区在线免费| 欧美制服丝袜第一页| 久久黄色一级视频| 亚洲国产日产av| 欧美一区二区福利在线| 男女黄床上色视频| 韩国av一区二区| 欧美激情一区在线观看| 亚洲最大的黄色网址| 99久久国产综合精品麻豆| 亚洲黄色性网站| 在线播放日韩导航| 四虎永久免费影院| 国产一区二区三区美女| 国产精品国模大尺度视频| 欧美在线视频全部完| 国产婷婷在线观看| 麻豆精品国产传媒mv男同| 久久九九99视频| 久草综合在线视频| 少妇献身老头系列| 日韩电影免费在线| 久久九九全国免费| 色偷偷成人一区二区三区91| 2018国产精品| 久久国产精品露脸对白| 久久精品一区二区三区四区| 国产精品麻豆一区| 97国产一区二区| 午夜精品久久一牛影视| www欧美成人18+| 亚洲av鲁丝一区二区三区| 性折磨bdsm欧美激情另类| 日本aⅴ免费视频一区二区三区| 欧美精品一区二| 色综合久久天天综合网| 日本天堂在线播放| 精品一区二区三区在线播放视频| 国产精品美日韩| 欧美精品色一区二区三区| 一级黄色录像毛片| 91在线视频免费91| 蜜乳av一区二区| 综合电影一区二区三区 | 午夜精品福利一区二区三区av| 欧美videossexotv100| 国产精品99久久久久久成人| 欧美图片自拍偷拍| 国产精品影视网| 在线亚洲一区观看| 朝桐光av一区二区三区| 国产91精品欧美| 首页国产丝袜综合| 国产精品系列在线| 欧美精品乱人伦久久久久久| 老司机精品免费视频| 国产香蕉精品视频| 国产高清精品网站| 亚洲成人黄色小说| 中文久久乱码一区二区| 91精品婷婷国产综合久久性色| 国产又粗又黄又猛| jjzz黄色片| 国产91精品精华液一区二区三区| 亚洲二区在线观看| 国产精品久久久久一区二区三区 | 9人人澡人人爽人人精品| 美女国产一区二区| 亚洲黄色免费电影| 中文在线免费一区三区高中清不卡| 69av一区二区三区| 色综合久久中文字幕综合网|