波多野结衣办公室双飞_制服 丝袜 综合 日韩 欧美_网站永久看片免费_欧美一级片在线免费观看_免费视频91蜜桃_精产国品一区二区三区_97超碰免费在线观看_欧美做受喷浆在线观看_国产熟妇搡bbbb搡bbbb_麻豆精品国产传媒

Global EditionASIA 中文雙語Fran?ais
Opinion
Home / Opinion / Global Views

Development accelerator

By CHEN XIAO | China Daily Global | Updated: 2022-06-29 08:04
Share
Share - WeChat
JIN DING/CHINA DAILY

China's global development initiative promotes industrialization in developing countries to make progress on the 2030 Agenda

Amid the COVID-19 pandemic, many developing countries are facing huge challenges of economic and social recovery. The implementation of the United Nations 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development has slowed or even been reversed. In response to the global challenges, China put forward the Global Development Initiative as a solution for stronger, greener and healthier recovery and as an accelerator for the 2030 Agenda.

China's GDI calls on the international community to refocus on development and lists industrialization as one of the eight key areas for global cooperation. Industrialization, as world history shows, has been an avenue toward national prosperity and an engine for global economic growth. Despite some debates, many policymakers, academic scholars and development practitioners have reached the consensus that industrialization will still be an important driver for the developing world to boost the economy, promote social change and fulfill the 2030 Agenda.

With the digital economy's expansion, developing countries can sharpen their industrial knowledge, use advanced technologies and business models, and serve the vast global market at a lower cost and in a more convenient way. They even have the chance to catch up in certain fields by using disruptive technologies. For instance, in recent years, the rapid development of intelligent and connected vehicles has made China a promising global pilot in the industry. The applications of digital finance and e-commerce platforms have also facilitated East African countries, such as Kenya, accelerating leapfrog development.

In addition, as green industries emerge, developing countries harbor the potential opportunities of green growth. The breakthroughs in technology concerning energy exploration and utilization also release developing countries from traditional energy constraints. The International Labor Organization estimated in 2018 that compared to the business-as-usual path, progress toward sustainability in the energy sector will create about 18 million more jobs globally by 2030 and the net job creation in the Asia and Pacific region will be around 14 million.

Moreover, global industry chains have consistently promoted the international division of labor and industrial transfers. Developing countries can leverage their comparative advantages to forge competitiveness by integrating themselves into the global production network, trade system and value chains.

On the other hand, developing countries also have unfavorable situations for industrialization.

Thanks to the technological revolution, intelligent machines are gradually replacing labor in many manufacturing processes. As a result, the importance of low-skilled labor is declining, while the importance of high-skilled labor and data is increasing, weakening the comparative advantages of developing countries.

The global consensus of green development puts developing countries under enormous pressure to conserve energy, reduce emissions and promote industrial transformation. In 2021, the International Energy Agency estimated that in the net zero emissions by 2050 scenario, growth in global energy use needs to be limited to 0.9 percent per year and industry emissions should fall 2.3 percent annually by 2030, despite expected expansion in industrial production.

What's more, developing countries are facing more complex and fiercer industrial competition. The proportion of global industrial employment has declined since 2012, the global industrial system has experienced shocks brought by the COVID-19 epidemic, and global supply chains tend to be localized and regionalized in the medium and long term.

The GDI not only reflects the historical experience and current situation of global industrial development, but also contains China's ideas and solutions for industrialization in the future. The following four lessons are relevant.

The strategic role of industry in national development should be valued. It is crucial to find a way suitable to national conditions and create a stable political and economic environment for industrialization.

A people-centered approach is important to stimulate people's initiative and creativity during industrialization and take the interests of the people as the ultimate goal of industrial development.

An efficient market and effective government should be combined. The market forces are fundamental to stimulating economic vitality and optimizing resource allocation. The government plays an indispensable role in promoting technological innovation and industrial transformation via appropriate industrial policies.

International cooperation should be balanced with self-reliance. Participating in the global industrial system is a feasible way to absorb foreign capital, technology and management as well as to contribute to the global economy. At the same time, it is necessary to enhance the resilience and competitiveness of domestic industries.

Under the guidance of the GDI, the world should jointly help developing countries develop industries and promote the development transition from traditional industrialization to inclusive and sustainable industrialization.

The world should strengthen the coordination of industrial policies at the macro level and help developing countries increase the capabilities of independently making appropriate industrial policies. It should also enhance technology transfer to developing countries, deepen international collaboration on the stability of global supply chains, and support developing countries to better integrate into the global industrial system.

Multilateral development institutions, such as the United Nations Industrial Development Organization, the World Bank and the New Development Bank, should play their due roles in facilitating knowledge sharing and providing project financing to promote industrial development in developing countries. Emerging cooperation mechanisms such as the BRICS Partnership on New Industrial Revolution should be used to achieve complementary advantages.

Synergy between the GDI and regional industrial development strategies should be promoted. Developing countries should realistically evaluate the roles of domestic industries within regional and global industrial networks, analyze their advantages and disadvantages, and find their niche in the industrial chains and the direction for their industrial upgrading, so as to form a more sustainable and resilient industrial production system.

Opportunities generated by the new industrial revolution should be leveraged, together with human resource training and development, to help enterprises and labor forces in developing countries adapt to new technologies and industrial transformation. Enterprises should be encouraged to transform and upgrade business with new technologies, new processes and new business models.

The author is an associate research fellow at the Center for International Knowledge on Development.

Contact the editor at editor@chinawatch.cn

Most Viewed in 24 Hours
Top
BACK TO THE TOP
English
Copyright 1995 - . All rights reserved. The content (including but not limited to text, photo, multimedia information, etc) published in this site belongs to China Daily Information Co (CDIC). Without written authorization from CDIC, such content shall not be republished or used in any form. Note: Browsers with 1024*768 or higher resolution are suggested for this site.
License for publishing multimedia online 0108263

Registration Number: 130349
FOLLOW US
波多野结衣办公室双飞_制服 丝袜 综合 日韩 欧美_网站永久看片免费_欧美一级片在线免费观看_免费视频91蜜桃_精产国品一区二区三区_97超碰免费在线观看_欧美做受喷浆在线观看_国产熟妇搡bbbb搡bbbb_麻豆精品国产传媒
99精品国产一区二区三区不卡| 欧美午夜精品久久久| 91精品国产欧美一区二区18| 亚洲激情六月丁香| 99视频热这里只有精品免费| 色综合久久久久久久久久久| 国产精品天干天干在线综合| 国产伦精一区二区三区| 91中文字幕永久在线| 日韩精品资源二区在线| 欧美aⅴ一区二区三区视频| 在线免费观看污视频| 91精品国产全国免费观看| 午夜av区久久| 亚洲精品乱码久久久久久久| 欧美一区二区三区在线视频| 午夜国产不卡在线观看视频| www.超碰97| 精品国内片67194| 精品写真视频在线观看| www.99热| 国产欧美日韩麻豆91| 国产jizzjizz一区二区| 日本青青草视频| 综合欧美亚洲日本| 韩国三级与黑人| 欧美日韩高清一区| 日韩中文字幕91| 久久精品国产亚洲AV熟女| 久久香蕉国产线看观看99| 国产精品一区一区三区| 午夜爽爽爽男女免费观看| 亚洲视频精选在线| 91人人澡人人爽| 日韩美一区二区三区| 加勒比av一区二区| 成人在线观看小视频| 亚洲精品国产一区二区精华液| 中文字幕第九页| 日韩一级二级三级精品视频| 精品一区二区三区香蕉蜜桃 | 亚洲一区二区三区中文字幕在线 | 99久久久无码国产精品| 欧美色大人视频| 男女性色大片免费观看一区二区| 日本不卡中文字幕| 性高潮久久久久久久| 欧美国产成人精品| 欧美色图校园春色| 欧美电影免费观看高清完整版在线 | 99精品一区二区三区无码吞精| 欧美大片免费久久精品三p| 国产精品一区在线观看乱码| 91久久精品一区二区三| 视频在线在亚洲| 91免费在线看片| 一区二区三区欧美久久| 久久只有这里有精品| 国产精品二三区| 久久人妻少妇嫩草av无码专区| 久久久久久久免费视频了| 99re这里只有精品首页| 日韩精品最新网址| 99视频精品在线| 日韩免费观看高清完整版在线观看| 丁香亚洲综合激情啪啪综合| 欧美久久久久中文字幕| 国产精品1区二区.| 欧美一区二区三区视频| 国产suv精品一区二区三区| 在线综合+亚洲+欧美中文字幕| 国产伦精品一区二区三区在线观看| 欧美日韩精品系列| 国产成人精品影视| 制服丝袜亚洲色图| 成人一二三区视频| 日韩欧美国产午夜精品| 99久久99久久精品免费看蜜桃| 精品捆绑美女sm三区| 91视频免费播放| 久久久久综合网| 性色av蜜臀av浪潮av老女人| 国产精品美女一区二区| 91精品人妻一区二区三区蜜桃欧美| 亚洲乱码中文字幕| 美女被到爽高潮视频| 亚洲va中文字幕| 午夜av入18在线| 狠狠久久亚洲欧美| 91麻豆精品国产| 99r国产精品| 亚洲国产成人私人影院tom| 人妻丰满熟妇av无码久久洗澡| 亚洲色图视频网站| 精品女人久久久| 美女网站视频久久| 欧美顶级少妇做爰| 91免费版pro下载短视频| 亚洲国产精品高清| 波多野在线播放| 日韩精品色哟哟| 欧美日韩dvd在线观看| 99精品久久只有精品| 日本一区二区综合亚洲| 偷拍夫妻性生活| 日韩国产欧美一区二区三区| 欧美日韩激情一区二区三区| 99re这里都是精品| 中文字幕在线播放不卡一区| 99热6这里只有精品| 激情综合五月婷婷| 精品久久五月天| 精品无码国产一区二区三区51安| 亚洲一区免费视频| 欧美最新大片在线看| a在线欧美一区| 中文字幕中文字幕一区| 久久久久亚洲av片无码| 国产精品自产自拍| 国产日韩精品一区二区浪潮av | 亚洲一二三专区| 欧美午夜精品一区二区三区| aaa欧美日韩| 亚洲免费资源在线播放| 91精品国自产在线偷拍蜜桃| 成人av网站免费| 亚洲欧洲一区二区在线播放| 色综合 综合色| av在线一区二区| 亚洲精品中文在线| 在线观看不卡视频| ass极品水嫩小美女ass| 亚洲大型综合色站| 911精品产国品一二三产区| 亚洲精品第二页| 亚洲成人久久影院| 欧美一级在线免费| 日韩片在线观看| 久久激五月天综合精品| 2023国产精品| 国产三级aaa| 成人少妇影院yyyy| 有坂深雪av一区二区精品| 欧美视频一区在线| 中文字幕第3页| 欧美96一区二区免费视频| 26uuu亚洲综合色欧美| 香蕉久久久久久久| 成人国产精品免费观看视频| 亚洲欧美另类在线| 欧美日韩一区在线| 丰满大乳奶做爰ⅹxx视频| 玖玖九九国产精品| 欧美激情在线一区二区| 91国产成人在线| 国产不卡一二三| 久久99精品国产麻豆婷婷| 亚洲国产精品国自产拍av| 日本精品视频一区二区三区| 李丽珍裸体午夜理伦片| 久久66热偷产精品| 亚洲欧洲另类国产综合| 欧美日韩久久久一区| 熟女少妇一区二区三区| 国产精品 日产精品 欧美精品| 亚洲三级在线播放| 欧美一区二区视频观看视频 | 日韩高清不卡一区二区| 久久久久国产精品麻豆ai换脸| 国产精品久久久久久久精| www.四虎精品| 精品亚洲国产成人av制服丝袜 | 久久久久久97三级| 色偷偷成人一区二区三区91| 伊人久久一区二区三区| 国产在线观看一区二区| 亚洲柠檬福利资源导航| 欧美一二区视频| 日本黄色片免费观看| 免费看毛片的网站| 国产一本一道久久香蕉| 亚洲一区视频在线观看视频| 久久丝袜美腿综合| 欧美在线观看视频一区二区三区 | 亚洲图片有声小说| 久久亚洲精华国产精华液 | 亚洲免费看黄网站| 日韩欧美三级在线| 色拍拍在线精品视频8848| 亚洲精品视频大全| jizz一区二区| 久久av老司机精品网站导航| 亚洲精品中文在线| 久久久久久久久蜜桃| 欧美日韩免费高清一区色橹橹| 欧美午夜激情影院| 色哟哟无码精品一区二区三区| 国产精华液一区二区三区| 午夜精品视频一区| 亚洲欧美综合色|