波多野结衣办公室双飞_制服 丝袜 综合 日韩 欧美_网站永久看片免费_欧美一级片在线免费观看_免费视频91蜜桃_精产国品一区二区三区_97超碰免费在线观看_欧美做受喷浆在线观看_国产熟妇搡bbbb搡bbbb_麻豆精品国产传媒

Global EditionASIA 中文雙語Fran?ais
Opinion
Home / Opinion / Op-Ed Contributors

Weaponizing semiconductors can spell disaster

By Dan Steinbock | China Daily | Updated: 2022-08-29 07:29
Share
Share - WeChat
File photo shows the national flags of China (R) and the United States as well as the flag of Washington DC on the Constitution Avenue in Washington, capital of the United States. [Photo/Xinhua]

US President Joe Biden has signed into law the CHIPS and Science Act of 2022, which appears to be a prelude to efforts to weaponize the global information and communications technology supply chains. As part of its efforts to weaponize ICT, the US will force the Republic of Korea to make a final decision at a meeting in the coming days on whether it wants to join the US-led "Chip 4 alliance".

The CHIPS and Science Act is portrayed as a $52 billion package aimed at boosting semiconductor manufacturing in the United States. But the underlying strategic objective is geopolitical.

Today, Asia dominates global semiconductor manufacturing. Although a top exporter, the US semiconductor industry no longer controls the global chip supply chains. However, it still accounts for more than 80 percent of the world's chip design equipment, 50 percent of intellectual property for chip designs, and half of the global chip manufacturing equipment.

To dominate the semiconductor sector, which also enables advanced military technology, the Biden administration seeks to restore the US' superiority in semiconductors. The problem is that no single country can any longer control the global supply chains. Hence, the efforts to weaponize the system in order to "counter" China.

The United States, the ROK and Japan, along with the Taiwan region, supply most of the world's semiconductors, whereas the Chinese mainland accounts for the highest demand in the industry. The Biden team would like to keep it that way.

In order to restore the US' supremacy, the Biden administration needs to neutralize future rivals. That's likely why Washington is also considering restricting US chip-making equipment from being exported to Chinese memory chip makers.

Such restrictions are designed to hurt China and its progress in advanced technology, but they would also harm the ROK's Samsung and SK Hynix, which have memory chip operations in China. Japanese semiconductor rivals to US companies were already derailed in the 1980s trade wars.

Unsurprisingly, Chinese critics of the "CHIP 4 alliance" call it a "hongmen banquet"-a well-known Chinese expression for a feast that's organized as a trap for the invitees.

At present, six US-headquartered or foreign-owned semiconductor companies have 20 fabrication facilities in America. The ROK's Samsung is building a $17 billion fabrication facility in Texas, while the Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Company is investing $12 billion in a plant in Arizona. The real costs are likely to be far higher, as they have already acknowledged.

Besides, the CHIPS act bars recipients of US government funds from expanding or upgrading their advanced chip capacity on the mainland, which has led the ROK firms to review their mainland operations. That leaves Taiwan.

Hence, US House Speaker Nancy Pelosi's visit to Taiwan on Aug 2, for which the way was paved by the Taiwan lobby (Taipei Economic and Cultural Representative Office), Pelosi's generous supporter that also helped push through the recent $5 billion weapons sales to Taiwan.

In Taiwan, Pelosi insisted on a meeting with Mark Liu, CEO of the TSMC, the largest contract chip maker. She reportedly said she hopes the TSMC will side with the US.

In the long run, the US and some of its allies hope to undermine Taiwan's dominance in semiconductors, however. Effectively, such goals were set by the Barack Obama administration, codified by the Donald Trump administration and are now being executed by the Biden team.

In the 1980s, US high-tech giants pressed the Ronald Reagan administration to take on Japanese competitors. In contrast, the Biden administration (like the Trump administration) is pushing the reluctant US semiconductor giants to fight China.

Sino-US ties soured and bilateral disputes escalated in July 2018, when the Trump administration imposed 25 percent tariffs on semiconductors imported from China, causing significant damage to US industries. But since companies such as the mainland's Huawei bypassed US suppliers to buy semiconductors from Taiwan and the ROK, the tariffs failed to have the desired effects. That's why the White House is now trying to use an alliance to command the full semiconductor ecosystem.

In early 2021, the Biden administration hinted it was planning to move ahead with a Trump administration-proposed rule to "secure" the ICT supply chains. It would allow the Commerce Department to monitor the transactions of governments, including those of China. That's part of the effort to weaponize the global IT ecosystem.

The activities of Eric Schmidt, former CEO of Google and a financier of the Bill Clinton, Obama and Biden presidential campaigns, reflects the new semiconductor geopolitics. Prior to his advisory role in artificial intelligence, Schmidt headed Pentagon's advisory board to link Silicon Valley with Pentagon. "The US and its allies," Schmidt said, "should utilize targeted export controls on high-end semiconductor manufacturing equipment... to protect existing technical advantages and slow the advancement of China's semiconductor industry."

Such are the behind-the-fa?ade strategic objectives.

The semiconductor debacles first intensified with the US-Japan trade wars of the 1980s. Eventually, Japan, heavily dependent on the US military, agreed to "voluntary restrictions" on contested export products, bilateral concessions, sky-high US tariffs, de facto currency revaluation and structural reforms, thus fully opening up the Japanese market to the US.

As a result, Japan lost its mantle of world leader in microchips. Secular stagnation ensued soon after. This precedent obviously makes executive teams in both the ROK and Taiwan uneasy.

Weaponization of the global semiconductor supply chains by any country would be disastrous to the ecosystem. It would replace industry competition with geopolitical dicta. It would undermine consumer welfare-and derail innovation.

The author is the founder of Difference Group, served at the India, China and America Institute (USA), Shanghai Institutes for International Studies (China) and the EU Centre (Singapore), and published many books on the IT sector.

The views don't necessarily reflect those of China Daily.

If you have a specific expertise, or would like to share your thought about our stories, then send us your writings at opinion@chinadaily.com.cn, and comment@chinadaily.com.cn.

Most Viewed in 24 Hours
Top
BACK TO THE TOP
English
Copyright 1995 - . All rights reserved. The content (including but not limited to text, photo, multimedia information, etc) published in this site belongs to China Daily Information Co (CDIC). Without written authorization from CDIC, such content shall not be republished or used in any form. Note: Browsers with 1024*768 or higher resolution are suggested for this site.
License for publishing multimedia online 0108263

Registration Number: 130349
FOLLOW US
波多野结衣办公室双飞_制服 丝袜 综合 日韩 欧美_网站永久看片免费_欧美一级片在线免费观看_免费视频91蜜桃_精产国品一区二区三区_97超碰免费在线观看_欧美做受喷浆在线观看_国产熟妇搡bbbb搡bbbb_麻豆精品国产传媒
快灬快灬一下爽蜜桃在线观看| 日韩一区二区在线免费观看| 国产清纯在线一区二区www| 日韩成人伦理电影在线观看| 91精品国产高清91久久久久久 | 黄色性视频网站| 欧美日韩亚洲综合在线 欧美亚洲特黄一级| 国产精品三级av| 成人午夜视频免费看| 天天鲁一鲁摸一摸爽一爽| 国产婷婷精品av在线| 国产一区二区不卡| а天堂中文在线资源| 国产欧美日韩在线看| 国产传媒久久文化传媒| 亚洲影视在线观看| 免费看裸体网站| 久久久久久99久久久精品网站| 久国产精品韩国三级视频| www.黄色在线| 亚洲国产精品传媒在线观看| 国产suv精品一区二区883| 伊人久久久久久久久久久久久久| 国产精品无码永久免费888| 成人激情小说网站| 欧美亚洲一区三区| 亚洲电影视频在线| 亚洲中文字幕一区| xnxx国产精品| 成人午夜碰碰视频| 欧美影视一区二区三区| 天天做天天摸天天爽国产一区| 亚洲av片不卡无码久久| 久久久午夜精品理论片中文字幕| 国产一区二区看久久| 午夜免费激情视频| 亚洲国产综合人成综合网站| 一区二区三区少妇| 久久久国产一区二区三区四区小说| 国产精品99久久久久久久女警 | 欧美日韩国产高清一区二区 | 久久久久9999亚洲精品| 国产不卡视频在线播放| 色乱码一区二区三区88| 午夜国产精品影院在线观看| mm131丰满少妇人体欣赏图| 中文无字幕一区二区三区| 91免费精品国自产拍在线不卡| 7777精品伊人久久久大香线蕉最新版| 美女在线一区二区| 欧美特黄一级片| 亚洲电影一级片| 免费看日本黄色片| 亚洲人妖av一区二区| 波多野结衣影院| 国产日韩欧美综合在线| 丰满饥渴老女人hd| 精品国精品自拍自在线| heyzo一本久久综合| 欧美一级高清大全免费观看| 国产成人福利片| 欧美裸体一区二区三区| 国产精品一色哟哟哟| 欧美日韩一级片网站| 国内外精品视频| 精品视频一区二区三区免费| 国内精品免费在线观看| 欧美色图在线观看| 国产在线一区观看| 欧美日韩国产综合视频在线观看| 国产一区日韩二区欧美三区| 精品视频在线免费观看| 国产成人免费网站| 91麻豆精品国产91| 成人性生交大片免费看中文网站| 欧美一区二区三区免费在线看| 国产a精品视频| 日韩一级片在线观看| 91小视频在线免费看| 久久香蕉国产线看观看99| 亚洲国产欧美日韩在线| 国产女人aaa级久久久级 | 欧美色男人天堂| 国产乱理伦片在线观看夜一区| 欧美精三区欧美精三区| 白白色 亚洲乱淫| 精品福利在线导航| 亚洲av熟女高潮一区二区| 国产精品妹子av| 免费在线观看污| 婷婷成人激情在线网| 日本高清不卡在线观看| 国产精品一区一区| 精品国产伦一区二区三区观看方式| 99热这里只有精品2| 国产精品色噜噜| 亚洲欧美va天堂人熟伦| 三级久久三级久久久| 在线区一区二视频| 国产成人综合网站| 久久众筹精品私拍模特| 亚洲精品乱码久久久久久不卡| 一区二区激情小说| 少妇被躁爽到高潮无码文| 狠狠色丁香久久婷婷综合_中| 日韩一级二级三级| 在线精品视频播放| 一区二区三区国产精华| 色94色欧美sute亚洲13| 懂色一区二区三区免费观看| 国产亚洲精品精华液| 国产交换配乱淫视频免费| 天堂在线一区二区| 欧美肥胖老妇做爰| 一二三区视频在线观看| 亚洲精品免费在线播放| 一本色道久久加勒比精品 | 国产一区在线不卡| 久久丝袜美腿综合| 97人妻精品一区二区免费| 日韩成人午夜电影| 日韩欧美一级片| 亚洲欧美色图视频| 秋霞影院一区二区| 日韩一区二区三区高清免费看看| 色伊人久久综合中文字幕| 成人性视频免费网站| 欧美精品黑人性xxxx| 激情小说欧美色图| 亚洲综合久久av| 欧美丝袜丝nylons| 91porn在线| 性久久久久久久久久久久| 欧美精品三级在线观看| 欧美夫妇交换xxx| 日本亚洲三级在线| 精品剧情v国产在线观看在线| 成人国产精品久久久网站| 久草中文综合在线| 中日韩免费视频中文字幕| 国产精品精品软件男同| www.日韩av| fc2ppv在线播放| 成人美女视频在线观看| 亚洲免费在线视频一区 二区| 在线观看亚洲a| 国产+高潮+白浆+无码| 日韩成人免费看| 26uuu国产电影一区二区| 免费黄色国产视频| 成人av资源下载| 亚洲一区在线视频| 欧美一区三区二区| 日本一区二区视频在线播放| 国产精品99久久久| 亚洲欧美福利一区二区| 欧美高清视频在线高清观看mv色露露十八| 久久人妻一区二区| 国产在线看一区| 亚洲欧洲精品天堂一级 | 国产精品高潮呻吟久久| 久久久久久久久毛片| 国产伦理在线观看| 美女爽到高潮91| 亚洲国产精品国自产拍av| 91黄色免费版| 精品黑人一区二区三区观看时间| 国产综合久久久久影院| 亚洲欧美一区二区三区极速播放| 欧美日本韩国一区二区三区视频 | 亚洲精选一二三| 日韩亚洲欧美高清| 黄色精品视频在线观看| 美女日批在线观看| 毛片av中文字幕一区二区| 国产精品久久久久7777按摩| 欧美日韩色一区| 波多野结衣 在线| 成人国产精品视频| 视频一区二区不卡| 中文字幕av一区二区三区| 欧美日韩亚洲高清一区二区| 日本理论中文字幕| 国产无套精品一区二区三区| 麻豆久久久久久久| 亚洲欧美日韩一区| ww亚洲ww在线观看国产| 欧美在线观看一区二区| 高清国产在线观看| 四虎国产精品永久免费观看视频| 久久www免费人成看片高清| 亚洲精品高清视频在线观看| 精品久久久久久久久久久院品网| 色视频欧美一区二区三区| 欧美激情aaa| 欧美熟妇另类久久久久久多毛| 韩国三级电影一区二区| 亚洲第一搞黄网站| 国产精品免费视频观看| 日韩免费成人网|