波多野结衣办公室双飞_制服 丝袜 综合 日韩 欧美_网站永久看片免费_欧美一级片在线免费观看_免费视频91蜜桃_精产国品一区二区三区_97超碰免费在线观看_欧美做受喷浆在线观看_国产熟妇搡bbbb搡bbbb_麻豆精品国产传媒

Global EditionASIA 中文雙語(yǔ)Fran?ais
Opinion
Home / Opinion / Global Views

Age of consensual multipolarity

By EFE CAN GURCAN | China Daily Global | Updated: 2024-08-14 07:43
Share
Share - WeChat
MA XUEJING/CHINA DAILY

BRICS+ is emerging as a catalyst for a new type of international relations to ensure diverse voices and interests are respected, contributing to a more stable and just global community

One can hardly deny that multipolarity is a defining trend in world politics today, leading the shift away from US hegemony and toward a more distributed power structure. In response, even South-South cooperation has gained momentum. As global governance evolves, the future depends on whether this conjuncture leads to a coercive form of multipolarity or what one could call "consensual multipolarity", where increased cooperation among emerging powers leads to win-win outcomes. In the context of consensual multipolarity, BRICS, which marked its 15th anniversary recently, can be viewed as a key driver in the Global South's efforts to establish a "new type of international relations".

Originally proposed by China, the "new type of international relations "framework emphasizes mutual respect, fairness, justice and win-win cooperation, aiming to build a global community with a shared future. BRICS+, aligned with these principles, is not an alliance or bloc against any adversary, but a platform for constructive dialogue and meaningful cooperation on global challenges. The 15th BRICS Summit in 2023 was a key moment in putting this framework into practice, inviting six new countries to join and reaffirming BRICS' commitment to peace, a fair international order, and sustainable development.

First and foremost, in the realm of the economy, this framework promotes a people-centered approach to global development, advocating for robust, greener and more balanced growth worldwide through inclusive cooperation and partnerships. One can readily observe that economic and financial cooperation constitutes a priority area within the BRICS's cooperation framework, aligned with the new type of international relations framework.

A strong case in point is BRICS' focus on justice and environmental sustainability. Since the Paris Agreement was signed, BRICS has shifted toward sustainable development and actionable climate cooperation, highlighted by annual summits and high-level meetings that set the direction for joint efforts. The BRICS New Development Bank also plays a role in funding sustainable initiatives, while recent BRICS declarations have underscored the importance of advancing climate cooperation. Environmental ministers' meetings also prioritize the exchange and application of green technologies among BRICS members.

BRICS has further strengthened economic cooperation through initiatives like the BRICS Exchange Alliance, established in 2011, which connects the largest stock exchanges of the member countries and facilitates cross-listing of derivatives by encouraging the use of local currencies. The BRICS Business Council, founded in 2013, focuses on resolving barriers to economic growth and promoting key areas such as green energy, small businesses and trade.

Additionally, the BRICS Interbank Cooperation Mechanism, initiated in 2010, has enhanced financial cooperation, supporting infrastructure and high-tech industries, and promoting the use of national currencies for trade and investment among member countries. Furthermore, BRICS is working on establishing its own payment system to reduce dependence on the US dollar and mitigate the impact of sanctions imposed by the United States. The group has also laid the groundwork for introducing a new currency, although its implementation awaits a political consensus among the member states.

The BRICS New Development Bank, founded in 2014 with a capital of $100 billion, has since expanded to include Bangladesh, Egypt, the United Arab Emirates and Uruguay. By 2023, the NDB approved $32.8 billion for 96 projects, focusing on infrastructure, sustainability and environmental protection in line with the ideals of the new type of international relations framework. The bank also plans to increase its lending in local currencies.

Unlike the International Monetary Fund and World Bank, the NDB operates without imposing conditions, respects national sovereignty, and features a democratic governance structure with rotating leadership, no veto rights, and equal voting shares for the founding members. Additionally, the BRICS Contingent Reserve Arrangement, established in 2015, offers liquidity support to member countries, helping them avoid turning to the IMF during crises.

In the realm of diplomacy and security, the new type of international relations framework promotes a new path characterized by diplomatic dialogue over confrontation, partnership over alliance, and win-win solutions over zero-sum games. It calls for respecting the sovereignty and territorial integrity of all nations, fostering a more stable and peaceful global order. The summit meetings of the BRICS heads of state and ministers of foreign affairs assume an important role in this area. BRICS stands for a comprehensive reform of the United Nations, particularly concerning the democratization of the Security Council, away from the dominance of developed countries.

Culturally, the new type of international relations framework underscores the importance of respecting the diversity of civilizations. It emphasizes common values shared by all of humanity, the significance of inheriting and innovating within various cultures, and the vital role of robust international people-to-people exchanges and cooperation. Notable developments include the meetings of education and science, technology, and information ministers, with the first BRICS Education Ministers Meeting held in November 2013, marking the beginning of multidimensional educational cooperation, particularly in higher education. BRICS now supports research and capacity building in higher education through platforms such as the BRICS Network University and the BRICS University League.

The outcome of multipolarity remains uncertain, as instabilities and conflicts evoke the looming threat of another world war, underscoring the urgent need for a new type of international relations to avert dangers that threaten humanity's very survival. As BRICS+ expands its influence and membership, it plays a crucial role in shaping a "consensual multipolar world" where diverse voices and interests are respected, ultimately contributing to a more stable and just global community.

The author is an associate professor of international relations and a visiting senior fellow at the London School of Economics and Political Science. The author contributed this article to China Watch, a think tank powered by China Daily.

The views don't necessarily reflect those of China Daily.

Contact the editor at editor@chinawatch.cn.

Most Viewed in 24 Hours
Top
BACK TO THE TOP
English
Copyright 1995 - . All rights reserved. The content (including but not limited to text, photo, multimedia information, etc) published in this site belongs to China Daily Information Co (CDIC). Without written authorization from CDIC, such content shall not be republished or used in any form. Note: Browsers with 1024*768 or higher resolution are suggested for this site.
License for publishing multimedia online 0108263

Registration Number: 130349
FOLLOW US
波多野结衣办公室双飞_制服 丝袜 综合 日韩 欧美_网站永久看片免费_欧美一级片在线免费观看_免费视频91蜜桃_精产国品一区二区三区_97超碰免费在线观看_欧美做受喷浆在线观看_国产熟妇搡bbbb搡bbbb_麻豆精品国产传媒
亚洲图片自拍偷拍| 日本少妇xxx| 成人影视免费观看| 欧美一区二区三区公司| 亚洲第一主播视频| 亚洲成av人片在线观看无| 欧美日韩国产免费一区二区| 樱花影视一区二区| 91丝袜美腿高跟国产极品老师 | 亚洲第一二三四区| 欧美xxxx日本和非洲| 欧美私人免费视频| 亚洲国产一区二区在线播放| 超碰caoprom| 日韩欧美视频在线| 久久99精品久久只有精品| 男女做爰猛烈刺激| 国产无人区一区二区三区| 国产精品一区免费在线观看| 永久免费看片直接| 国产精品麻豆视频| 91麻豆精品秘密| 在线不卡a资源高清| 免费欧美日韩国产三级电影| 免费视频91蜜桃| 国产精品视频你懂的| 99久久精品国产一区二区三区| 欧美在线小视频| 天天色综合成人网| 国产jk精品白丝av在线观看| 国产区在线观看成人精品| 成人免费视频免费观看| 在线亚洲高清视频| 石原莉奈在线亚洲三区| 亚洲综合欧美综合| 国产精品久久精品日日| 91成人在线观看喷潮蘑菇| 日韩欧美国产午夜精品| 国产麻豆成人精品| 91黄色免费看| 日韩av中文字幕一区二区| 亚洲一级片在线播放| 亚洲同性同志一二三专区| 中国黄色片视频| 久久久蜜臀国产一区二区| www.色综合.com| 91麻豆精品国产91久久久使用方法| 久久精品国产久精国产| 免费在线观看h片| 亚洲成人免费在线| 中文字幕伦理片| 亚洲人快播电影网| 国内精品久久99人妻无码| 中文字幕欧美三区| 国产原创剧情av| 国产日产欧美一区| 国产av一区二区三区传媒| √天堂中文官网8在线| 亚洲一级片在线观看| 一级特黄曰皮片视频| 一区二区三区在线影院| 中文字幕第4页| 亚洲精品乱码久久久久久| 一区二区三区四区免费| 亚洲欧美视频在线观看| 波多野结衣av在线观看| 尤物av一区二区| 国产传媒视频在线| 亚洲国产日韩a在线播放| 激情高潮到大叫狂喷水| 亚洲成人自拍偷拍| √天堂中文官网8在线| 热久久免费视频| 在线免费视频一区二区| 国产曰批免费观看久久久| 欧美日韩午夜在线视频| 国产精品18久久久久久vr | 不卡影院免费观看| 精品剧情v国产在线观看在线| 99久久伊人精品| 久久久久成人黄色影片| 无码任你躁久久久久久老妇| 成人欧美一区二区三区黑人麻豆| 成人免费看aa片| 一区二区三区四区在线播放| 国精产品视频一二二区| 日本中文字幕一区二区有限公司| 色婷婷一区二区| 国产精品一区免费视频| 日韩免费成人网| 最新中文字幕日本| 亚洲视频每日更新| 国产wwwwxxxx| 精品一区中文字幕| 日韩欧美一区在线| 4438x全国最大成人| 中文字幕一区二区三区不卡 | 国产亚洲欧美日韩在线一区| 国产xxxxxxxxx| 亚洲精品国产a| 成熟的女同志hd| 国产福利一区在线观看| 欧美精品一区二区三区蜜桃| aaaa黄色片| 亚洲成人1区2区| 欧美日韩在线播放三区| 99re热这里只有精品免费视频| 国产日韩欧美电影| www久久久久久久| 美腿丝袜亚洲色图| 日韩欧美国产综合| 男生裸体视频网站| 日韩二区三区四区| 91精品国产高清一区二区三区蜜臀 | 色综合久久中文综合久久牛| 国产不卡视频一区二区三区| 国产亚洲欧美日韩日本| 亚洲一区二区三区日韩| 日本特黄久久久高潮| 欧美一区二区观看视频| 在线免费看黄色片| 天天色天天爱天天射综合| 69成人精品免费视频| 国产日韩视频一区| 性做久久久久久免费观看| 欧美精品xxxxbbbb| 国产真实乱人偷精品| 婷婷开心激情综合| 日韩午夜三级在线| 泷泽萝拉在线播放| 九色|91porny| 国产午夜久久久久| 登山的目的在线| 成人免费视频视频| 亚洲精品成人在线| 欧美军同video69gay| 黄色国产在线视频| 喷水一区二区三区| 久久久亚洲精品一区二区三区| 欧美日韩生活片| 高清国产一区二区| 亚洲精品五月天| 在线观看91av| 91精品人妻一区二区三区| 国产乱码一区二区三区| 中文字幕日韩一区二区| 欧美日韩中文一区| 少妇精品一区二区| 狠狠色丁香九九婷婷综合五月| 欧美国产综合色视频| www青青草原| 香蕉视频免费网站| 免费的成人av| 欧美激情一二三区| 欧美性videosxxxxx| 搡老熟女老女人一区二区| 黑人精品欧美一区二区蜜桃| 国产精品久久久久久亚洲伦| 欧美偷拍一区二区| 蜜桃精品成人影片| 国产成人av影院| 亚洲一区二区三区美女| 精品日韩在线一区| 91嫩草丨国产丨精品| 日本成人在线免费| 美腿丝袜亚洲一区| 中文字幕亚洲精品在线观看| 欧美日韩国产精品自在自线| av男人的天堂av| av资源网一区| 秋霞午夜av一区二区三区| 日本一区二区成人| 欧美日韩国产综合一区二区三区| 国产高潮呻吟久久| 99视频精品免费视频| 秋霞午夜av一区二区三区| 国产精品对白交换视频| 91麻豆精品国产自产在线| 国产黄色录像视频| 91福利视频免费观看| 精品一区在线看| 一区二区在线观看免费视频播放| 91福利国产成人精品照片| 国产麻豆天美果冻无码视频| 国产不卡视频在线播放| 天天综合色天天综合色h| 中文幕一区二区三区久久蜜桃| 欧美日韩国产中文| 国产精品久久国产精麻豆96堂| 国产ts在线观看| 国产在线精品免费| 亚洲va在线va天堂| 中文字幕一区二区三区视频| 欧美电影精品一区二区| 色88888久久久久久影院按摩 | 亚洲va在线va天堂| 国产精品乱码人人做人人爱| 欧美一区二区美女| 91国内精品野花午夜精品| 美国一级黄色录像|