波多野结衣办公室双飞_制服 丝袜 综合 日韩 欧美_网站永久看片免费_欧美一级片在线免费观看_免费视频91蜜桃_精产国品一区二区三区_97超碰免费在线观看_欧美做受喷浆在线观看_国产熟妇搡bbbb搡bbbb_麻豆精品国产传媒

Global EditionASIA 中文雙語Fran?ais
China
Home / China / Society

Brewing rich legacy of tea culture

Time-tested traditions backed by 10 centuries of expertise

By LI YOU | CHINA DAILY | Updated: 2025-01-01 10:29
Share
Share - WeChat
At the 45th session of the UNESCO World Heritage Committee held on Sept 17, 2023, the cultural landscape of Jingmai Mountain's old tea forests is designated as the world's first tea culture World Heritage site. GAO CHENXIANG/FOR CHINA DAILY

Among the mind-boggling array of tea plantations in Southwest China's Yunnan province, the old tea forests of Jingmai Mountain in Pu'er city can claim a singular distinction: At the 45th session of the UNESCO World Heritage Committee in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia in 2023, the Cultural Landscape of Old Tea Forests of the Jingmai Mountain in Pu'er was designated as the world's first tea culture World Heritage Site.

Residents of Jingmai Mountain have time-tested traditions in applying ecological wisdom in cultivating tea trees, embodying a special interaction between people and nature in a "natural tea tree museum". With an average elevation of 1,400 meters, Jingmai Mountain consists of five ancient tea forests, nine ancient villages and three separated shelter forests. For more than 10 centuries, ethnic groups like the Blang and Dai have utilized the ecosystem to cultivate a three-dimensional community structure of tall trees at the top, tea trees and shrubs in the middle and herbaceous plants at ground level.

Harmonious coexistence

"The Jingmai Mountain ancient tea forests are a typical representation of well-preserved, large-scale and time-honored ancient tea forests, with a history of more than 1,000 years and a concentrated area of 1,200 hectares of tea planting areas," said Zhou Tianhong, deputy director of the Pu'er Jingmai Mountain ancient tea forest protection bureau. "There are more than 3 million tea trees aged over 50 years, including more than 1 million aged over 100 years. A handful have reached up to 600 years old."

A 50-meter banyan known as "bee king tree" in Mangjing village hosts a spectacular sight on the mountain. More than 60 honeycombs hang from its branches, but out of respect for nature, residents don't disturb them. Instead, the villagers set up their own hives nearby — underlying the harmonious coexistence of humans and nature. "Bees have very strict requirements for their living environment and these hives are evidence of Jingmai Mountain's excellent ecological environment," said Zhang Pisheng, secretary of the Lancang county committee of the Communist Party of China.

Walking through the forest, one can see taller growth providing dappled light for the tea trees, while groundlevel herbaceous plants nurture the soil, continuously providing nourishment. The three-dimensional community structure creates ideal conditions for the growth of tea trees in terms of light, temperature and humidity.

According to statistics from the Xishuangbanna Tropical Botanical Garden of the Chinese Academy of Sciences, the Jingmai Mountain ancient tea forests are home to 943 species of seed plants, 187 species of terrestrial vertebrates and 134 bird species, all playing crucial roles in pollination, nutrient cycling and pest control in the ancient tea forests.

Su Guowen, an 80-year-old Blang elder in Mangjing village, said that compared to the world-famous terraced and farm-style plateau tea gardens, the ancient tea forests of Jingmai Mountain have a longer history and possess distinctive characteristics. "Long before the widespread adoption of modern tea garden planting techniques, the ancestors on Jingmai Mountain were already utilizing limited under-story cultivation to create ideal lighting conditions for tea tree growth," said Su. "Moreover, a well-preserved forest ecosystem has its own mechanisms to grow high-quality organic tea without the use of pesticides and fertilizers. For example, by preserving or planting osmanthus, camphor and other trees in the ancient tea forests, their fragrances can be imparted to the tea leaves, giving the tea a natural aroma and also helping suppress certain pests and diseases."

1 2 Next   >>|
Top
BACK TO THE TOP
English
Copyright 1995 - . All rights reserved. The content (including but not limited to text, photo, multimedia information, etc) published in this site belongs to China Daily Information Co (CDIC). Without written authorization from CDIC, such content shall not be republished or used in any form. Note: Browsers with 1024*768 or higher resolution are suggested for this site.
License for publishing multimedia online 0108263

Registration Number: 130349
FOLLOW US
 
波多野结衣办公室双飞_制服 丝袜 综合 日韩 欧美_网站永久看片免费_欧美一级片在线免费观看_免费视频91蜜桃_精产国品一区二区三区_97超碰免费在线观看_欧美做受喷浆在线观看_国产熟妇搡bbbb搡bbbb_麻豆精品国产传媒
91视频免费看片| 亚洲免费电影在线| 麻豆国产精品一区二区三区 | 久久成人免费网| 粉嫩av懂色av蜜臀av分享| 欧美三级日韩三级| 一区二区三区国产豹纹内裤在线| 99久久er热在这里只有精品15 | 欧美一区二区视频网站| 亚洲电影在线播放| 久久性爱视频网站| 欧美一区二区三区性视频| 天天综合天天做天天综合| 少妇被狂c下部羞羞漫画| 在线播放日韩导航| 日韩av一区二| 亚洲精品色午夜无码专区日韩| 精品1区2区在线观看| 精品亚洲免费视频| 中文字幕第69页| 国产精品不卡视频| 91丝袜国产在线播放| 欧美日韩亚洲综合在线| 午夜精品福利在线| 风间由美一二三区av片| 精品国产露脸精彩对白| 国产自产v一区二区三区c| 97精品在线播放| 亚洲欧美韩国综合色| 性感美女一区二区三区| 日韩一区二区免费在线观看| 美美哒免费高清在线观看视频一区二区| 成人性生交大免费看| 国产亚洲女人久久久久毛片| 成人中文字幕在线| 欧美色网站导航| 免费在线视频一区| 欧美视频一区二区在线| 亚洲精品中文在线影院| 91黄色免费视频| 精品国产人成亚洲区| 国产aⅴ综合色| 欧美性大战久久久久久久| 五月婷婷激情综合| 最新中文字幕av| 亚洲视频免费看| 老熟妇精品一区二区三区| 久久久综合激的五月天| 波多野结衣中文字幕一区| 欧美久久久一区| 国产一区二区免费在线| 在线观看区一区二| 蜜芽一区二区三区| 中文字幕在线有码| 日韩中文字幕不卡| 五月婷婷综合激情网| 亚洲一区二区视频在线| 亚洲第一综合网| 亚洲精品一二三| 美女爆乳18禁www久久久久久 | 高清国产在线观看| 亚洲欧美电影一区二区| 国产 中文 字幕 日韩 在线| 中文久久乱码一区二区| 国产一级免费片| 国产精品视频你懂的| 人妻体内射精一区二区三区| 国产欧美日本一区二区三区| 蜜臀aⅴ国产精品久久久国产老师| 久久嫩草精品久久久精品| 宇都宫紫苑在线播放| 久久嫩草精品久久久精品| 九色91porny| 国产午夜精品福利| 天天躁日日躁狠狠躁av麻豆男男 | 久久一夜天堂av一区二区三区| 99久久国产综合精品麻豆| 精品美女一区二区三区| 手机在线播放av| 亚洲国产精华液网站w| 精品无码在线视频| 亚洲另类在线一区| 日本在线观看网址| 午夜精品福利一区二区三区蜜桃| 免费在线观看h片| 青草av.久久免费一区| 欧美综合天天夜夜久久| 国产一区视频网站| 日韩一级二级三级精品视频| 91在线国内视频| 国产清纯在线一区二区www| 精品一区二区视频在线观看| 自拍av一区二区三区| 先锋影音av在线| 婷婷丁香久久五月婷婷| 一本一道久久a久久精品综合蜜臀| 久久精品国产免费看久久精品| 欧美日韩一区二区在线观看视频| 国产成人丝袜美腿| 精品伦理精品一区| zjzjzjzjzj亚洲女人| 综合分类小说区另类春色亚洲小说欧美| 在线不卡av电影| 丝袜美腿亚洲综合| 欧美日韩亚洲国产综合| 不卡一区二区在线| 国产女同互慰高潮91漫画| 亚洲熟妇无码av| 石原莉奈一区二区三区在线观看| 欧美中文字幕不卡| 成人黄色国产精品网站大全在线免费观看| 精品国精品自拍自在线| 亚洲一区二区三区无码久久| 亚洲国产视频在线| 在线观看不卡一区| 99久久er热在这里只有精品66| 中文字幕一区视频| 国产男女猛烈无遮挡在线喷水| 久久99精品国产91久久来源| 日韩欧美视频在线| 国产激情视频网站| 日韩影院在线观看| 在线观看91av| 国模无码视频一区| 丝袜诱惑制服诱惑色一区在线观看| 欧美日韩三级在线| 国产精品入口麻豆| 丝袜诱惑制服诱惑色一区在线观看| 制服丝袜中文字幕一区| 屁屁影院国产第一页| 日本欧洲一区二区| 精品国产99国产精品| a级片在线观看| 国产一区日韩二区欧美三区| 国产免费久久精品| 日韩一区二区不卡视频| 成人动漫一区二区三区| 亚洲视频一二区| 欧美日韩精品高清| 91玉足脚交白嫩脚丫| 久久精品99国产国产精| 国产亚洲欧美中文| 国产女人18水真多毛片18精品| 99re这里只有精品视频首页| 亚洲自拍偷拍麻豆| 91麻豆精品久久久久蜜臀 | 国产乱了高清露脸对白| 毛片av一区二区| 国产亚洲一本大道中文在线| 精品无码一区二区三区蜜臀| av电影在线不卡| 亚洲一级在线观看| 欧美大片在线观看一区二区| 在线观看日本黄色| www.色综合.com| 亚洲高清视频在线| 精品三级在线看| 亚洲波多野结衣| 337p日本欧洲亚洲大胆张筱雨| 午夜免费久久看| 国产亚洲制服色| 在线观看日韩国产| 国产福利短视频| 国产成人av电影免费在线观看| 亚洲精品写真福利| 日韩欧美在线123| 国产精品久久免费观看| hitomi一区二区三区精品| 亚洲高清不卡在线| 久久中文字幕电影| 一本大道av伊人久久综合| 欧美肉大捧一进一出免费视频| 精品亚洲国产成人av制服丝袜| 亚洲视频电影在线| 日韩欧美另类在线| 色诱亚洲精品久久久久久| 麻豆精品国产传媒av| 国产精一区二区三区| 一区二区三区四区五区视频在线观看 | 一区二区激情视频| 精品国产乱码久久久久久牛牛 | 久久这里只有精品6| 色婷婷精品久久二区二区蜜臀av | 国产女片a归国片aa| 污污内射在线观看一区二区少妇 | 国产成人精品1024| 亚洲v日本v欧美v久久精品| 国产片一区二区| 91精品免费在线观看| 成人在线观看高清| 艳妇乳肉亭妇荡乳av| 不卡一区中文字幕| 久久99国产精品麻豆| 亚洲永久免费视频| 欧美国产精品中文字幕| 91精品一区二区三区久久久久久 | 国产麻豆91精品| 亚洲成人午夜影院| 国产精品成人在线观看| 精品电影一区二区|