Known as jingju, Peking Opera originated over 200 years ago and was recognized as a UNESCO Representative List of Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity in 2010.It merges various art forms, such as singing, dancing, martial arts and acrobatics.

"Peking Opera, deeply rooted in traditional Chinese culture, captures Yan's heroic struggles and righteousness and the intricacies of his character in a way that resonates emotionally with the audience," says Li, 39.

Zhu Shaoyu, 79, the production's composer and vocal designer, has crafted scores that balance the story's historical depth with emotional resonance. Drawing from classic Peking Opera melodies and regional musical traditions, the composition is both familiar and innovative.

"Each character in Peking Opera has their own specific melodic patterns that reflect their personality and role in the story. In this new production, there are nearly all the character types in Peking Opera — from dan (female roles) and sheng (male roles) to hualian (painted-faced roles) — which makes the music styles diversified and rich," says Zhu.

For example, Peking Opera actor Zhang Jianfeng, who portrays Yan, has a deep tenor to his voice. His performance serves as a poignant reminder of the character's inner strength. The stirring melodies of the role's arias are full of pathos and resolve, expressing the emotional depth of a man who, despite the weight of a national crisis, remains steadfast in his love for his country.

Gao Guangjian, the visual director and stage designer, has created a dynamic set, infusing both traditional and contemporary aesthetics. This multilayered stage setting allows for fluid scene transitions, reflecting Yan's turbulent emotional journey. Every element, from grand visual effects to precise choreography, has been crafted to immerse the audience in Yan's life and struggles.