波多野结衣办公室双飞_制服 丝袜 综合 日韩 欧美_网站永久看片免费_欧美一级片在线免费观看_免费视频91蜜桃_精产国品一区二区三区_97超碰免费在线观看_欧美做受喷浆在线观看_国产熟妇搡bbbb搡bbbb_麻豆精品国产传媒

Global EditionASIA 中文雙語Fran?ais
Opinion
Home / Opinion / Global Views

Progressive paradigm

China's role in South-South cooperation prioritizes solidarity over hierarchy and development over dependency

By PETER T C CHANG | China Daily Global | Updated: 2025-09-19 09:20
Share
Share - WeChat
SONG CHEN/CHINA DAILY

As the world marks the 80th anniversary of the founding of the United Nations, it provides a timely reminder of the importance of solidarity, mutual respect and multilateralism in global development. In this context, China's expanding role in the South-South cooperation offers a revealing case study of how the Global South can reimagine cooperation — not as aid, but as partnership. Among China's many bilateral relationships, its cooperative efforts with Malaysia stand out as a model for mutual benefit, resilience and forward-looking regional integration.

Since establishing diplomatic relations in 1974, Malaysia and China have built a robust bilateral framework, increasingly aligned with the principles of South-South cooperation. This includes technical assistance, infrastructure development, trade facilitation and knowledge transfer.

Within the framework of the Belt and Road Initiative, China has supported multiple projects in Malaysia, such as the East Coast Rail Link, port development in Kuantan and various industrial parks. These are not mere infrastructure projects; they exemplify the South-South cooperation ethos — combining Chinese capital and expertise with local needs, priorities and human capital development.

One key area of impact has been technology and capacity-building. Malaysia has benefited from Chinese investments in the digital economy, including collaboration on its 5G rollout, artificial intelligence-driven smart city development and green energy. For instance, Huawei's regional operations in Malaysia have contributed to local skills development through training centers and scholarship programs, showcasing how technological cooperation can be localized to meet development goals.

Equally significant is the role of educational exchanges and people-to-people ties. Malaysia hosts a sizable Chinese diaspora and educational collaborations, such as the Xiamen University Malaysia Campus, and fosters deeper cultural understanding and long-term institutional ties. These softer dimensions of cooperation are often neglected but remain critical to the long-term success of South-South cooperation.

China's approach to South-South cooperation diverges markedly from traditional North-South aid paradigms. Rather than a donor-recipient model, China emphasizes mutual benefit, state sovereignty and non-interference — principles rooted in the Bandung Spirit.

A defining characteristic of China's South-South cooperation is its emphasis on infrastructure-led development. Through initiatives such as the BRI, China has invested in infrastructure across Asia, Africa and Latin America. From ports in Kenya to railways in Laos, this approach has filled critical gaps left by multilateral development banks and Western donors.

Another area of achievement is agricultural cooperation. China has extended technical training, demonstration farms and hybrid seed technology to multiple African and Southeast Asian nations. For example, through agricultural cooperation with African countries, China has trained over 9,000 technicians in crop science and irrigation, contributing to food security and climate resilience.

Importantly, China's South-South cooperation has increasingly aligned with global development goals, including the UN 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development. Its engagement with triangular cooperation — where China works alongside UN agencies or the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development countries to support third-party nations — is also growing, indicating a more integrated approach to global development norms.

As China continues to expand its role in South-South cooperation, three key recommendations emerge to enhance both impact and legitimacy.

First, China should deepen cooperation in areas, such as climate adaptation, public health, digital literacy and education. Developing a formal South-South cooperation agency or platform would help coordinate and evaluate projects, ensuring long-term sustainability and transparency.

Second, to address criticisms around environmental and social impacts, China could adopt more participatory development practices. This includes community consultations, third-party impact assessments and partnerships with local nongovernmental organizations. Adopting and enforcing stronger environmental, social and governance standards would align China's South-South cooperation model with evolving global expectations.

Third, China can play a catalytic role in creating knowledge-sharing platforms among Global South countries. Building a digital South-South institute or expanding platforms such as the China-Association of Southeast Asian Nations Information Harbor can facilitate the exchange of policy expertise, indigenous technologies and innovative governance models.

The 80th anniversary of the founding of the UN is a critical milestone to reaffirm the values of inclusive development and multilateral cooperation. In a world facing climate crises, economic fragmentation and geopolitical tension, South-South cooperation offers an alternative vision — one that prioritizes solidarity over hierarchy, and development over dependency.

China's South-South cooperation strategy aligns with this vision and can evolve to remain credible and future-proof. The country's increasing participation in UN-led programs and growing support for multilateralism are positive trends, especially amid concerns of rising global unilateralism.

Launched at the Shanghai Cooperation Organization Summit in Tianjin, the Global Governance Initiative seeks to promote the building of a more just and equitable global governance system and work together for a community with a shared future for humanity. The Global Governance Initiative emphasizes sovereign equality, international rule of law, multilateralism, the people-centered approach and real results.

The relevance of this initiative to South-South cooperation is clear. If implemented with transparency and broad participation, the Global Governance Initiative could serve as a platform for standardizing South-South cooperation principles, enhancing cross-regional collaboration and elevating the voice of developing countries in global forums. For example, under the initiative, China could promote a South-South cooperation digital charter — outlining principles for ethical data sharing, tech transfer and AI governance among Global South partners.

More broadly, the Global Governance Initiative reflects China's intention to move from being a participant to a rule-shaper in global development — a shift that brings both opportunity and responsibility.

As the world faces various challenges, it is clear that the world needs a more inclusive and resilient development paradigm. China's role — particularly through partnerships with countries such as Malaysia — underscores the potential of South-South cooperation to deliver tangible results.

But cooperation is not static. To sustain its credibility, China must continue to advance its win-win strategy while fully embracing inclusion and sustainability as guiding principles of its South-South cooperation model. In doing so, it will not only further its national interests but also contribute meaningfully to the global common good — in the true spirit of the UN and the promise of a shared future for all.

The author is the former deputy director of the Institute of China Studies at the University of Malaya and a research associate at the Malaysia-China Friendship Association. The author contributed this article to China Watch, a think tank powered by China Daily.

The views do not necessarily reflect those of China Daily.

Contact the editor at editor@chinawatch.cn.

 

Most Viewed in 24 Hours
Top
BACK TO THE TOP
English
Copyright 1995 - . All rights reserved. The content (including but not limited to text, photo, multimedia information, etc) published in this site belongs to China Daily Information Co (CDIC). Without written authorization from CDIC, such content shall not be republished or used in any form. Note: Browsers with 1024*768 or higher resolution are suggested for this site.
License for publishing multimedia online 0108263

Registration Number: 130349
FOLLOW US
波多野结衣办公室双飞_制服 丝袜 综合 日韩 欧美_网站永久看片免费_欧美一级片在线免费观看_免费视频91蜜桃_精产国品一区二区三区_97超碰免费在线观看_欧美做受喷浆在线观看_国产熟妇搡bbbb搡bbbb_麻豆精品国产传媒
日日操免费视频| 最新久久zyz资源站| 日韩精品一二区| 蜜臀av粉嫩av懂色av| 欧美亚洲国产怡红院影院| 亚洲日本韩国一区| 91在线视频观看| 在线欧美日韩精品| 伊人性伊人情综合网| 91毛片在线观看| 欧美日韩精品电影| 午夜精品福利在线| 欲求不满的岳中文字幕| 日韩视频国产视频| 久久精品国内一区二区三区| www.黄色在线| 欧美经典一区二区| 成人激情小说网站| 日本福利一区二区| 亚洲自拍偷拍欧美| 国产又粗又长又爽| 精品国产电影一区二区| 国产乱国产乱300精品| 日韩在线观看免| 亚洲精品亚洲人成人网| 国产伦理在线观看| 欧美日韩1区2区| 日本女人一区二区三区| 欧美熟妇激情一区二区三区| 国产婷婷色一区二区三区四区| 国产成人av一区二区三区在线观看| 精品人妻伦九区久久aaa片| 亚洲欧美影音先锋| 少妇献身老头系列| 日韩亚洲欧美中文三级| 国产酒店精品激情| 色综合久久久久综合体桃花网| 亚洲制服欧美中文字幕中文字幕| 欧美 变态 另类 人妖| 久久久综合精品| 成人免费毛片a| 欧美日本韩国一区二区三区视频 | va亚洲va日韩不卡在线观看| 欧美唯美清纯偷拍| 美腿丝袜亚洲三区| 国产av无码专区亚洲av毛网站| 亚洲综合在线第一页| 波多野结衣 在线| 国产精品国产三级国产aⅴ中文| 丰满饥渴老女人hd| 亚洲精品在线观看视频| 暴力调教一区二区三区| 91精品国产综合久久婷婷香蕉| 国内精品免费在线观看| 欧洲一区在线电影| 精品午夜久久福利影院| 色播五月激情综合网| 日本不卡123| 91porn在线视频| 日韩av电影一区| 放荡的美妇在线播放| 天堂va蜜桃一区二区三区漫画版| 国产精品理论在线| 一区二区三区免费看视频| 人妻视频一区二区| 亚洲精品国产高清久久伦理二区| 亚洲性猛交xxxx乱大交| 亚洲精品久久久久久国产精华液| 久久精品国产亚洲AV熟女| 亚洲男人的天堂av| 亚洲一二三四视频| 亚洲成人高清在线| 免费三级在线观看| 日韩av电影天堂| 色美美综合视频| 国产在线播放一区三区四| 欧美男女性生活在线直播观看| 国产福利不卡视频| 日韩欧美你懂的| 91猫先生在线| 国产精品免费人成网站| 国产肉体xxxx裸体784大胆| 成人欧美一区二区三区小说| 国产精品久久久久无码av色戒| 一区二区三区 在线观看视频| 男女男精品视频网站| 人人超碰91尤物精品国产| 欧美综合天天夜夜久久| 国产激情精品久久久第一区二区| 欧美一级搡bbbb搡bbbb| 免费人成视频在线播放| 欧美国产禁国产网站cc| 性高潮久久久久久久| 午夜视频在线观看一区二区三区| 色婷婷综合久久久中文一区二区| 国产做a爰片久久毛片| 欧美一级艳片视频免费观看| 四川一级毛毛片| 亚洲欧洲精品天堂一级| 99自拍偷拍视频| 久久精品72免费观看| 欧美一区二区三区系列电影| 在线播放国产视频| 亚洲男同1069视频| 全网免费在线播放视频入口| 国产成人在线免费观看| 久久久噜噜噜久久中文字幕色伊伊| 鲁大师私人影院在线观看| 亚洲国产色一区| 欧美视频日韩视频| 97精品视频在线观看自产线路二| 中文av一区二区| 神马久久精品综合| 国产很黄免费观看久久| 国产亚洲精品福利| 一本在线免费视频| 国产乱人伦偷精品视频免下载 | 九一久久久久久| 欧美草草影院在线视频| 亚洲欧美色图视频| 人人精品人人爱| 亚洲精品在线免费观看视频| 国产一区二区三区四区五区六区| 理论片日本一区| 久久综合久久久久88| 91l九色lporny| 国产综合久久久久久久久久久久| 久久久久国产精品麻豆| 精品丰满少妇一区二区三区| 国产米奇在线777精品观看| 国产亚洲精品超碰| 三级av在线免费观看| 成人av网站大全| 亚洲激情校园春色| 精品视频在线免费| 亚洲自拍偷拍精品| 日韩av一区二| 久久网站最新地址| fc2ppv在线播放| 99久久久久免费精品国产| 亚洲综合清纯丝袜自拍| 91精品一区二区三区久久久久久| 蜜桃精品成人影片| 韩日欧美一区二区三区| 国产欧美视频在线观看| 日本黄色小说视频| 国产精品二区视频| 免费在线一区观看| 日本一区二区成人在线| 色综合天天性综合| 日本精品一二三区| 毛片基地黄久久久久久天堂| 国产色91在线| 日本韩国欧美三级| 风间由美一二三区av片| 国产在线国偷精品产拍免费yy | 国产精品久久久久影院亚瑟| 色狠狠综合天天综合综合| 日本人添下边视频免费| 麻豆精品国产传媒mv男同| 国产免费观看久久| 欧美色网站导航| 国产免费看av| www.色精品| 日韩 欧美一区二区三区| 国产日韩欧美精品电影三级在线| 色哟哟国产精品免费观看| 97精品人人妻人人| 国内精品国产成人国产三级粉色| 亚洲视频一区在线观看| 91麻豆精品国产无毒不卡在线观看| 99久久久无码国产精品性| 成人av免费观看| 日韩不卡一二三区| 中文字幕一区二区三区视频| 56国语精品自产拍在线观看| 精品一区二区6| 不许穿内裤随时挨c调教h苏绵| 久久精品国产网站| 亚洲精品午夜久久久| 亚洲精品一区二区三区影院| 色天天综合久久久久综合片| 自拍偷拍中文字幕| 99精品国产视频| 久久精品国产精品亚洲精品| 亚洲人成人一区二区在线观看| 日韩精品一区二区三区在线观看 | 男人女人拔萝卜视频| 精品一区二区久久久| 亚洲一区二区在线免费观看视频| 久久久不卡网国产精品二区| 欧美三级电影一区| 秋霞欧美一区二区三区视频免费| 成人在线电影网站| 成人免费毛片高清视频| 久久国产剧场电影| 亚洲午夜久久久久中文字幕久| 国产精品欧美一区喷水| 欧美大片国产精品| 欧美日韩日日摸|