2016年9月4日至5日，二十國集團（G20）領導人峰會將在中國杭州舉行。今年G20峰會主題確定為“構建創新、活力、聯動、包容的世界經濟”（building an innovative, invigorated, interconnected and inclusive world）。本次峰會將聚焦世界經濟面臨的最突出、最重要、最迫切的挑戰。二十國集團領導人將在杭州峰會上向世界傳遞信心，為全球經濟增長注入動力。

A public bike with the G20 logo is seen at a bike rental station in Hangzhou, capital of East China's Zhejiang province, Aug 28, 2016. The 11th G20 summit will be held from Sept 4 to 5 in Hangzhou. [Photo/Xinhua]

在G20杭州峰會召開之前，我們先來回顧一下歷年峰會取得的主要成果：

2008 Washington
2008年華盛頓峰會

The first G20 Leaders’ Summit was held from 14-15 November 2008 in Washington D.C., United States of America.
2008年11月14至15日，二十國集團領導人峰會首次在美國華盛頓舉行。

The summit focused primarily on strengthening financial regulation, with agreement on a 47-point action plan to improve financial regulation over the medium term.
峰會主要關注加強金融監管，通過了47條加強金融監管中期行動計劃。

2009 London
2009年倫敦峰會

G20 leaders met on 2 April 2009 in London, United Kingdom.
2009年4月2日，二十國集團領導人第二次峰會在英國倫敦舉行。

The summit focused on coordinated fiscal and monetary stimulus measures with the amount of 1.1 trillion US dollars to avert the threat of global depression, agreed on additional resources for the IMF and multilateral development banks to assist countries to weather the financial crisis and to establish the Financial Stability Board.
峰會出臺總額1.1萬億美元的協調財政及貨幣激勵措施以應對全球危機的威脅，同意國際貨幣基金組織和多邊開發銀行用額外資源協助各國應對金融危機，同時建立金融穩定委員會。

2009 Pittsburgh
2009年匹茲堡峰會

The G20 Leaders’ Summit was held from 24-25 September 2009 in Pittsburgh, United States of America.
2009年9月24至25日，二十國集團領導人第三次峰會在美國匹茲堡舉行。

Leaders designated the G20 to be the premier forum for international economic cooperation, agreed to act together to support the global recovery through a Framework for Strong, Sustainable and Balanced Growth with a Mutual Assessment Process, and to reform global financial institutions, such as the International Monetary Fund and the World Bank.
峰會確立二十國集團作為國際經濟合作主要論壇的地位，確定世界銀行和國際貨幣基金組織兩大金融機構量化改革目標，啟動“強勁、可持續、平衡增長框架”以及相互評估進程，并就二十國集團領導人峰會機制化等達成重要共識。

2010 Toronto
2010年多倫多峰會

The G20 Leaders’ Summit was held from 26-27th June 2010 in Toronto, Canada.
2010年6月26至27日，二十國集團領導人第四次峰會在加拿大多倫多舉行。

The summit focused on the need for fiscal consolidation, with agreement that advanced G20 deficit economies would at least halve fiscal deficits by 2013 and stabilise or reduce sovereign debt ratios by 2016, complemented by ongoing structural reform across all G20 members to rebalance and strengthen global growth.
峰會關注金融穩定的必要性，同意到2013年二十國集團發達國家赤字至少要減半，到2016年主權債務率達到穩定或減少，繼續在二十國集團成員國進行結構改革，使全球增長達到再平衡并進一步得到加強。

Leaders also agreed to conclude work in the Basel Committee on Banking Supervision on a new global regime for bank capital and liquidity by the Seoul G20 Summit and reiterated support for a successful conclusion to the Doha Round, welcomed the fulfillment of their commitment to provide a US$350 billion increase in capital to multilateral development banks and associated institutional reforms. |
二十國集團領導人一致同意在首爾峰會前完成巴塞爾銀行監管委員會對銀行資本和流動性的全球管理新體系，重申了對多哈回合成功談判的支持，同時對各國履行承諾為多邊發展銀行及其相關的機構改革增加3500億美元資金支持表示歡迎。

2010 Seoul
2010年首爾峰會

The G20 Leaders’ Summit was held from 10-11 November 2010 in Seoul，Republic of Korea.
2010年11月10至11日，二十國集團領導人第五次峰會在韓國首爾舉行。

G20 leaders agreed to develop guidelines for addressing large current account imbalances under the Framework for Strong, Sustainable and Balanced Growth, delivered on International Monetary Fund (IMF) quota and governance reform and initiated the G20 development agenda and launched the Seoul Development Consensus for Shared Growth.
二十國集團領導人同意制定在“強勁、可持續、平衡增長框架”下解決大額經常賬戶失衡問題，討論了國際貨幣基金組織量化改革，啟動了二十國集團發展日程并發布了《首爾發展共識》。

2011 Cannes
2011年戛納峰會

The G20 Leaders’ Summit was held from 3-4 November 2011 in Cannes, France.
2011年11月3至4日，二十國集團領導人第六次峰會在法國戛納舉行。

Key outcomes of the summit are including the development of a country-specific Cannes Action Plan for Growth and Jobs, agreement to strengthen the World Trade Organization by considering additional and parallel international trade negotiations beyond the Doha Round mandate and the adoption of an action plan to support the development and deepening of local bond markets.
此次峰會的主要成果包括：通過《促進增長和就業戛納行動計劃》，同意考慮在多哈回合談判以外加入額外的、平行的國際貿易談判，通過了支持當地債券市場發展和深化的行動計劃。

2012 Los Cabos
2012年洛斯卡沃斯峰會

The G20 Leaders’ Summit was held from 18-19 June 2012 in Los Cabos, Mexico.
2012年6月18至19日，二十國集團領導人第七次峰會在墨西哥洛斯卡沃斯舉行。

Key outcomes of the summit are including the establishment of country-specific measures each G20 member would take to strengthen demand, growth, confidence and financial stability under the Los Cabos Growth and Jobs Action Plan, reaffirmation of G20 member pledges to increase International Monetary Fund (IMF) resources by US$456 billion and to implement the 2010 IMF quota and governance reforms and progress on the G20 development agenda, particularly on food security, financial inclusion, sustainable development and inclusive green growth.
此次峰會的主要成果包括：同意制定一份協調的洛斯卡沃斯增長和就業計劃以實現加強需求、恢復信心以支持增長、促進金融穩定等目標，重申了二十國集團成員國增加國際貨幣基金組織可用資源4560億美元的承諾，實施2010年國際貨幣基金組織量化管理改革并推進二十國集團發展日程，尤其是關于食品安全，金融服務普及性，可持續發展以及包容性綠色增長的議題。

2013 St Petersburg
2013年圣彼得堡峰會

The G20 Leaders’ Summit was held from 5-6 September 2013 in St Petersburg, Russia.
2013年9月5至6日，二十國集團領導人第八次峰會在俄羅斯圣彼得堡舉行。

Key outcomes of the summit are including the St Petersburg Action Plan, which sets out reforms for achieving strong, sustainable and balanced growth, coupled with an Accountability Assessment describing progress made on past commitments, extending the G20’s and a reaffirmed commitment to implementation of agreed financial regulatory reforms and International Monetary Fund reform.
此次峰會主要成果包括：《圣彼得堡行動計劃》，闡述了取得強勁、可持續、平衡增長的改革計劃，以及評價歷年承諾取得成效的績效評價機制，重申了開展金融監管改革和國際貨幣基金組織改革的承諾。

2014 Brisbane
2014布里斯班峰會

The G20 Leaders’ Summit was held on 15-16 November 2014 in Brisbane, Australia.
2014年11月15至16日，二十國集團領導人第九次峰會在澳大利亞布里斯班舉行。

The centrepiece was the delivery of country-specific growth strategies and a Brisbane Action Plan for growth. G20 leaders set an goal to lift the G20's GDP by at least additional two percent by 2018. Other outcomes from the Brisbane Leaders’ Summit include:
峰會的核心成果是通過了針對具體國家的發展戰略以及《布里斯班行動計劃》。二十國領導人設定的目標是到2018年前使G20整體GDP額外增長2%以上。其他成果包括：

Endorsement of landmark G20 Principles on Energy Collaboration. Leaders also agreed a G20 Energy Efficiency Action Plan to deepen their collaboration on energy efficiency.
核準了《G20能源合作原則》，各國領導人通過了《G20能效行動計劃》，深入各國在能效領域的合作。

Leaders noted their deep concern about the humanitarian and economic impacts of Ebola and issued a standalone statement of the G20’s commitment to fight the current outbreak and support the international response.
領導人們對埃博拉疫情爆發帶來的人道主義和經濟影響深表關切，發表聲明支持國際社會采取緊急協調的應對措施，并已承諾將盡全力控制和應對危機。

英文來源：G20官網
翻譯：Helen
編審：yaning