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美國總統奧巴馬日前在接受美國廣播公司采訪時明確表示支持同性婚姻，成為美國歷史上首位公開表態支持同性婚姻的總統。分析人士認為，奧巴馬此番冒險公開表態是經過周密調查和計劃、且以調查結果為依據的。調查顯示，越來越多的美國人支持同性婚姻合法化。美國民主黨人士、同性戀權益組織以及獨立人士均對奧巴馬此舉表示贊賞，稱這是美國邁向平等的一大步；而共和黨活動人士以及一些保守派基督教領袖則指出奧巴馬此舉冒了很大的政治風險，會讓那些反對同性婚姻的獨立投票人和基督教人士轉而支持羅姆尼。

奧巴馬政府高級官員表示，奧巴馬本打算在今年九月民主黨全國大會前夕宣布支持同性婚姻的立場，不過由于副總統拜登日前在采訪中表態支持同性婚姻，所以奧巴馬才會提前表態。不過，奧巴馬在采訪中也表示，支持同性婚姻只是他個人的立場，美國各州仍有權自行決定其立場。

President Barack Obama said on Wednesday he believes same-sex couples should be allowed to marry.

After years of "evolving" on the issue, President Barack Obama said on Wednesday he believes same-sex couples should be allowed to marry, a stance that is likely to please his political base and complicate efforts to attract some independent voters.

"It is important for me to go ahead and affirm that I think same-sex couples should be able to get married," Obama said in an interview with ABC's Robin Roberts.

Obama's comments marked the first time a U.S. president had publicly expressed support for gay marriage, and his position was hailed by Democrats, gay rights groups and others as a benchmark for civil rights in the United States.

"This is a major turning point in the history of American civil rights" said New York Mayor Michael Bloomberg, an independent whose city is in one of six states that allow same-sex marriage.

Neera Tanden from the Center for American Progress described the president's expression of support as "another large step toward realizing this country's promise of equality."

Others, including Republican activists and conservative Christian leaders, criticized Obama's stance and called it a huge political risk on a divisive issue.

Some said it could lead independent voters who oppose gay marriage to support Mitt Romney, Obama's likely Republican opponent in the November 6 election. Noting that 29 states have approved bans on same-sex marriage, they said Obama's announcement also could help Romney consolidate support among evangelical Christians who, like Romney, oppose gay marriage.

"Today's announcement ensures that marriage will again be a major issue in the presidential election," said Tony Perkins, a prominent evangelical leader and president of the Family Research Council, a conservative Christian group. "The president has provided a clear contrast between him and ... Mitt Romney."

Added Ralph Reed of the Faith and Freedom Coalition: "This is an unanticipated gift to the Romney campaign. It is certain to fuel a record turnout of voters of faith to the polls this November."

Romney, campaigning in Oklahoma City, said he believes "marriage is a relationship between a man and a woman." He has said he supports hospital visitation rights and other domestic partnership benefits for gay and lesbian couples.

Analysts saw Obama's move as a calculated risk at a time when polls indicated that an increasing number of Americans support legally recognizing gay marriages.

A recent Reuters/Ipsos poll said that more than 39 percent of Americans believe same-sex couples should be allowed to marry legally. Another 23.5 percent said that such couples should be allowed to form civil unions but not marry, while nearly 27 percent opposed marriage or civil unions for gay and lesbian couples.

"It is not without political risk," Democratic strategist Julian Epstein said on MSNBC. "Polls show that nearly every segment of the population" is moving toward acceptance of gay marriage, but "Republicans certainly will try to use it as a wedge in the African American community and with non-college educated white voters," key voting blocs in which many people oppose gay marriage.

FIRST LADY, DAUGHTERS INFLUENCED DECISION

Obama's comments came three days after Vice President Joe Biden said in a television interview that he was comfortable with gay marriage.

Senior administration officials indicated that Obama - who had walked a fine, politically sensitive line in supporting gay rights but not gay marriage - decided earlier this year to support same-sex marriage.

They said he initially planned to announce his change in position for such marriages before the Democratic National Convention in September.

The officials acknowledged that Biden's comments had moved up that timetable and said the president was not upset at Biden over his remarks.

During the ABC interview, Obama described his views as personal and said he still believed that individual U.S. states should be able to decide on the issue for themselves.

Obama, who ended the "Don't Ask, Don't Tell" policy that prevented gays from serving openly in the U.S. military, said his thinking was affected by watching members of his staff who are in committed same-sex relationships and thinking about "soldiers or airmen or marines or sailors who are out there fighting on my behalf and yet feel constrained."

Obama told ABC that his daughters were an influential factor and that his wife, first lady Michelle Obama, shared his views.

"You know, Malia and Sasha, they have friends whose parents are same-sex couples," Obama said. "There have been times where Michelle and I have been sitting around the dinner table and we're talking about their friends and their parents, and Malia and Sasha, it wouldn't dawn on them that somehow their friends' parents would be treated differently."

Obama added, "It doesn't make sense to them and frankly, that's the kind of thing that prompts a change in perspective."

PRAISE FROM ACTIVISTS

In the United States, nearly two-thirds of Democrats support same-sex marriage, along with more than half of independents, while fewer than one-quarter of Republicans believe it should be allowed.

Obama's remarks were celebrated by Human Rights Campaign, a gay rights group, which said he had "made history."

Republican gay rights activists praised the decision but were more muted.

"I am sure the president's newly discovered support for marriage is cold comfort to the gay couples in North Carolina," said Christopher Barron, chief strategist of GOProud.

North Carolina voted on Tuesday to join 28 other states that have voter-approved constitutional bans on same-sex marriages, according to the National Conference of State Legislatures.

Six states and the District of Columbia allow gay and lesbian marriages. In Colorado on Wednesday, a bill that would have granted civil unions to same-sex couples failed to advance to a full vote.

相關閱讀

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美加州立法要求學校開同性戀歷史課

美國軍隊將廢除同性戀禁令

(Agencies)

（中國日報網英語點津 Helen 編輯）