波多野结衣办公室双飞_制服 丝袜 综合 日韩 欧美_网站永久看片免费_欧美一级片在线免费观看_免费视频91蜜桃_精产国品一区二区三区_97超碰免费在线观看_欧美做受喷浆在线观看_国产熟妇搡bbbb搡bbbb_麻豆精品国产传媒

USEUROPEAFRICAASIA 中文雙語Fran?ais
World
Home / World / Africa

The rise and fall of Gadhafi

China Daily/Xinhua | Updated: 2011-08-23 08:24

Libyan leader's 42-year rule began with quick ascent to power

TRIPOLI, Libya - Libyan leader Muammar Gadhafi's rule is crumbling after over four decades in power, after the rebel troops took control of much of the capital Tripoli on Sunday night and his son Saif al-Islam has been detained.

Since protests erupted in Libya in earlier this year, which were inspired by similar anti-government demonstrations in other Arab countries, 69-year-old Gadhafi and the oil-rich North African nation, with a population of about 6.5 million, have stayed in international media spotlight.

Top figure

The rise and fall of Gadhafi

Gadhafi entered Benghazi Military University Academy before serving in the Libyan army in 1965 and was sent to Britain's Royal Military Sandhurst for training in 1966.

His rule started in September 1969, after the then junior officer, leading several of his colleagues in the "Free Officers Movement", staged a bloodless coup that toppled aging King Idris, who was then undergoing medical treatment in Turkey, and established the Libyan Arab Republic. Gadhafi became the chairman of the Revolutionary Command Council (RCC) and commander-in-chief of the Armed Forces of Libya.

He served as the country's minister of defense while being the prime minister from 1970 to 1972. In 1977, he became the "Brother Leader and Guide of the Revolution", and relinquished all administration positions in 1979, retaining only this title.

Fed up with monarchical corruption and earlier colonial occupation (Italy dominated Libya from 1911-1951), Gadhafi, starting from the 1970s, made the Libyan people beneficiaries of free education, free healthcare and subsidized housing and transport, with the help of the country's huge oil revenue and its relatively small population.

In the mean time, he imposed strict Islamic governance, banning vices like gambling and alcohol, and started a system of Islamic morals in the country. Cities like the capital Tripoli started to flourish with new buildings and hotels, turning into a destination for tourists and businessmen from across the world.

But these efforts proved inadequate to speed up and diversify the country's growth to the largest extent.

As a result, sectors including Libya's healthcare system started to decline.

Reports by Al-Arabiya television said shortly after the outbreak of the turmoil this year that some Libyan citizens were resorting to Tunisia, Egypt and Jordan for necessary medical treatment, paying billions of dollars a year, after finding the system in their own country was ineffective and unreliable.

The Saudi-based channel said public trust in the nation's healthcare system was eroded especially after contaminated medical tools led to more than 500 children in Benghazi being infected with HIV in 1999.

Defiant leader

The rise and fall of Gadhafi

The protests should have hardly been a challenge for Gadhafi. Born in the desert region of Sirte in 1942 and a lifelong soldier, he has survived numerous wars with countries such as Chad and Uganda in the 1980s, as well as repeated assassination plots including one in 1996 - allegedly by Britain's Secret Intelligence Service after a decade-long cessation of ties which was triggered by the killing of a British policewoman by Libyan diplomats in 1984.

Gadhafi is mostly known for his defiance following the December 1988 bombings of a plane over Lockerbie in Scotland, in which Libyans were implicated.

The hijacking claimed 270 civilian lives - 189 were US citizens - and was deemed as one of a series of acts of violence in the 1980s between the United States and non-state or state-sponsored terrorist groups in the region.

Gadhafi refused to turn over the terrorist suspects until 1999. In 2003, Libya formally claimed responsibility for the bombing, but never offered an apology for the attack. In 2009, when the only convicted Lockerbie bomber Abdel Basset al-Megrahi was released from a Scottish prison on compassionate grounds, Gadhafi welcomed him at the airport, again outraging Washington.

But Gadhafi also made compromises, especially after years of sanctions by Western countries as well as the United Nations in the 1990s. In 2001, Gadhafi quickly denounced the Sept 11, 2001 terrorist attacks in the United States. He also announced in 2003 Libya's abandonment of its weapons of mass destruction programs.

Civil war

But, having found the demonstrators in February's rallies unusually determined, Gadhafi resorted to force, launching indiscriminate attacks which claimed civilian lives. But violent clashes simply sharpened antagonism and shoved the country to the brink of a civil war.

Some government officials then defected, picking up weapons to join the protesters and the rebels. However, the rebel troops, out-of-uniform and with only a meager arsenal, were no match for government forces. But a UN resolution, adopted on March 17, won respite for them.

A resolution proposed by France, Lebanon and Britain in the name of protecting civilians demanded an immediate cease-fire, authorized the establishment of a no-fly zone over Libya and strengthened the arms embargo. It essentially provided the legal basis for military intervention in the domestic conflict.

As the Libyan government failed to observe a cease-fire as announced, France, Britain and the US started air strikes on March 19 that aimed to defeat Gadhafi. And on May 31, NATO took over the command of the military operation in Libya after its only Muslim member Turkey agreed to the plan.

Daily targeted raids have claimed the lives of Gadhafi's son Saif al-Arab, three of his grandchildren, forced him to hide and severely degraded his military capacity. Meanwhile, he fell further into disgrace as countries including France, Qatar, and the US recognized the rebel National Transitional Council as the sole legitimate representative of the Libyan people.

Countries that were once on the side of the Libyan government such as Russia also took a turn in May called on that Gadhafi give up power. But he continued with his defiance, ignoring the arrest warrants sought by the International Criminal Court and rebuffed the mediation efforts of South African President Jacob Zuma.

But since July, Gadhafi gradually left the public eye. His forces waned from then on, as Libyan rebels said recently that they had taken the gateway of Tripoli, Zawiyah, cutting the coastal highway to Tunisia which keeps the capital supplied with food and fuel, and that they had taken control of Zliten in the west front, a remarkable move to completely cut off roads to the capital.

Xinhua

Most Viewed in 24 Hours
Copyright 1995 - . All rights reserved. The content (including but not limited to text, photo, multimedia information, etc) published in this site belongs to China Daily Information Co (CDIC). Without written authorization from CDIC, such content shall not be republished or used in any form. Note: Browsers with 1024*768 or higher resolution are suggested for this site.
License for publishing multimedia online 0108263

Registration Number: 130349
FOLLOW US
波多野结衣办公室双飞_制服 丝袜 综合 日韩 欧美_网站永久看片免费_欧美一级片在线免费观看_免费视频91蜜桃_精产国品一区二区三区_97超碰免费在线观看_欧美做受喷浆在线观看_国产熟妇搡bbbb搡bbbb_麻豆精品国产传媒
91麻豆精品成人一区二区| 一色屋精品亚洲香蕉网站| 日韩电影一区二区三区| 日本美女视频网站| 欧美性大战久久久久久久蜜臀| 亚洲欧美日韩人成在线播放| 99精品黄色片免费大全| 成人观看免费视频| 亚洲人快播电影网| 91浏览器在线视频| 欧美三级电影网| 亚洲成a人片在线观看中文| 极品白嫩的小少妇| 欧美妇女性影城| 午夜精品久久一牛影视| 你懂得在线视频| 日韩美女视频在线| 黄色日韩三级电影| 99热在线观看精品| 亚洲欧洲av在线| 91老师片黄在线观看| 欧美日韩国产综合一区二区| 性欧美大战久久久久久久久| v天堂中文在线| 2017欧美狠狠色| 国产成人av电影在线观看| 欧美三级在线免费观看| 亚洲综合一区在线| 亚洲精品女人久久久| 久久免费精品国产久精品久久久久| 久久99精品久久久久久国产越南| 五月婷婷六月香| 国产精品动漫网站| 高清中文字幕mv的电影| 日韩精品一区二区三区四区视频| 国模娜娜一区二区三区| 农村妇女精品一区二区| 亚洲专区一二三| 偷拍女澡堂一区二区三区| 国产亚洲欧洲997久久综合| 成人av在线播放网址| 在线观看不卡视频| 日韩电影免费在线看| 天天操天天干天天操天天干| 亚洲图片激情小说| 国产精品成人99一区无码| 久久综合色播五月| 99在线视频精品| 日韩一区二区三区电影在线观看 | av不卡在线播放| 777欧美精品| 国模大尺度一区二区三区| 色婷婷精品久久二区二区蜜臂av | 一区二区三区加勒比av| 波多野结衣av在线免费观看| 国产精品日产欧美久久久久| 日本中文字幕精品| 久久久国产精品不卡| 91美女片黄在线| 精品成人在线观看| 91美女片黄在线| www国产亚洲精品久久麻豆| zzijzzij亚洲日本少妇熟睡| 日韩一区二区免费电影| 成人小视频在线| 日韩免费观看2025年上映的电影| 成人黄色免费短视频| 欧美一级电影网站| 成人动漫视频在线| 精品对白一区国产伦| 91啪亚洲精品| 国产午夜亚洲精品羞羞网站| 国产国语老龄妇女a片| 国产午夜精品久久久久久久| 美女搡bbb又爽又猛又黄www| 国产精品看片你懂得| 成人免费av片| 亚洲自拍偷拍网站| 日韩高清dvd碟片| 蜜桃一区二区三区四区| 欧美亚洲高清一区| 国产成人综合视频| 精品成人一区二区三区四区| 野花视频免费在线观看| 国产精品丝袜久久久久久app| 欧美高清性xxxx| 亚洲国产精品久久一线不卡| 黄色录像一级片| 久久91精品国产91久久小草| 欧美精品在线观看一区二区| 99久久免费视频.com| 国产亚洲成年网址在线观看| 国产精品揄拍100视频| 亚洲一本大道在线| 色噜噜狠狠色综合欧洲selulu | 7777精品伊人久久久大香线蕉完整版| 国产成人一区在线| 亚洲精品一区在线观看| 污污污www精品国产网站| 亚洲免费观看在线视频| 岛国片在线免费观看| 免费在线观看精品| 91精品国产综合久久精品麻豆| 91网页版在线| 中文字幕在线免费不卡| 成人精品一二三区| 精品一区二区久久| 欧美成人video| 污污内射在线观看一区二区少妇| 一区二区成人在线视频| 色婷婷综合久久久| 成人动漫一区二区三区| 国产精品久久久久久久浪潮网站 | av黄色一级片| 午夜精品久久久久久| 欧美日韩综合一区| 中文字幕人妻熟女人妻a片| 中文字幕制服丝袜一区二区三区 | 97se狠狠狠综合亚洲狠狠| 一区二区中文视频| 日韩黄色免费观看| 成人免费av资源| 1024成人网| 色综合婷婷久久| 波波电影院一区二区三区| 中文字幕亚洲视频| 午夜写真片福利电影网| av不卡一区二区三区| 玉米视频成人免费看| 日本道在线观看一区二区| 97国产一区二区| 一区二区日韩电影| 欧美日韩国产一二三| 亚洲欧美日韩偷拍| 日本最新不卡在线| 精品福利av导航| 国产白丝一区二区三区 | 久久综合久久综合亚洲| 精品熟妇无码av免费久久| 国产精品自拍av| 中文字幕亚洲区| 欧美日韩在线播放一区| 亚洲视频在线播放免费| 麻豆精品视频在线观看免费| 久久精品一区四区| 东方av正在进入| 中文字幕久久久久久久| 三级精品在线观看| 久久久综合视频| 澳门黄色一级片| 国产大学生视频| 美国一区二区三区在线播放| 国产亚洲成年网址在线观看| 一本到高清视频免费精品| 国模无码视频一区| 久久成人久久爱| 亚洲欧洲美洲综合色网| 欧美另类久久久品| 蜜桃传媒一区二区亚洲| 春色校园综合激情亚洲| 亚洲综合色区另类av| 欧美成人乱码一区二区三区| 日韩亚洲欧美中文字幕| 91麻豆国产精品久久| 日韩国产欧美在线观看| 欧美激情综合在线| 在线观看中文字幕不卡| 草草地址线路①屁屁影院成人| 国产精品一区二区黑丝| 亚洲精品久久7777| 精品久久人人做人人爽| 久久r这里只有精品| 在线黄色免费网站| 国产精品羞羞答答xxdd| 亚洲自拍另类综合| 久久综合国产精品| 欧美熟乱第一页| 亚洲精品国产精品国自| 精品人妻一区二区乱码| 久久99精品一区二区三区| 亚洲人成亚洲人成在线观看图片| 日韩视频一区二区三区| 99久久99久久精品国产| 久久久久9999| 成人综合在线视频| 日韩国产高清在线| 亚洲视频小说图片| 久久综合丝袜日本网| 欧美日免费三级在线| 精品视频第一页| 亚洲欧美在线不卡| 成人av电影免费在线播放| 蜜臀av一区二区三区| 亚洲欧美激情小说另类| 久久美女高清视频| 制服丝袜在线91| 色域天天综合网| 蜜桃av乱码一区二区三区| 亚洲熟女一区二区三区| 高清成人在线观看|