波多野结衣办公室双飞_制服 丝袜 综合 日韩 欧美_网站永久看片免费_欧美一级片在线免费观看_免费视频91蜜桃_精产国品一区二区三区_97超碰免费在线观看_欧美做受喷浆在线观看_国产熟妇搡bbbb搡bbbb_麻豆精品国产传媒

US EUROPE AFRICA ASIA 中文
World / G20 summit

Better coordination urged for G20 members to boost openness of world economy

(Xinhua) Updated: 2015-11-15 11:05

ANTALYA, Turkey - There have been renewed calls for the world's 20 major advanced and emerging economies to work for greater openness in the world economy as their leaders start a two-day summit Sunday in this Mediterranean resort.

The task becomes even more imperative within the context of a general economic malaise and perceived slowdown, amid efforts to further open up the world economic system.

MORE COOPERATION NEEDED IN G20 FOR GROWTH

In its latest Economic Outlook, the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development (OECD) cut its forecasts for global economic growth to 2.9 percent for this year and 3.3 percent for 2016.

Also, the OECD pointed to a "dramatic slowdown in global trade growth," which is projected to be just 2 percent this year, down from the 3.4 percent posted in 2014.

A World Trade Organization (WTO) report issued on Nov 2 said the stockpile of trade-restrictive measures by G20 economies continues to grow, despite their "relative restraint" in introducing new trade restrictions.

"The WTO's system of trade rules helped to prevent a major protectionist response in the wake of the financial crisis -- but the number of trade-restrictive measures that have been introduced remains a cause for concern," said WTO Director-General Roberto Azevedo. "The G20 should show leadership by eliminating existing trade restrictions."

Experts are also calling for more robust cooperation among G20 economies to speed up world economic growth.

"The G20's core mandate is about strong, sustainable and balanced growth, and more and better cooperation is needed than what is being signaled ahead of this meeting," said Tristram Sainsbury, a research fellow in the G20 Studies Center at the Lowy Institute. "The international economic outlook has worsened to the point where the world economy teeters on the edge of global recession."

Before joining the Lowy Institute, Sainsbury was at the Australian Treasury, where he worked on G20 policy and focused mainly on international financial architecture reform, financial regulation reform and G20 growth strategies.

On the much-reported US-led Trans-Pacific Partnership (TPP) deal, Sainsbury said Washington may eventually find that its commercial interests are better served by opening access to the TPP (and TTIP and TiSA) on equal terms to China and other key emerging markets.

The Transatlantic Trade and Investment Partnership (TTIP) is a proposed free trade agreement between the European Union and the United States, while the Trade in Services Agreement (TiSA) is being negotiated by 23 WTO members.

In the face of a trading system dominated by global value chains and goods that are "made in the world," Sainsbury said, "a comprehensive agreement that more closely resembles a multilateral trade agreement carries more economic benefits as it lessens the risk of trade diversion."

Ussal Sahbaz, an analyst at the Economic Policy Research Foundation of Turkey, also called for efforts to strengthen the role of the WTO.

"The global economy faces serious problems that need coordinated action," Sahbaz said. "One of them is the fall in the growth of trade, which used to grow much faster than the world economy, before the 2008 (global financial) crisis."

"Now the growth of trade fell below the growth of the world economy. One possible reason is the increasing number of bilateral and regional trade agreements, instead of multilateralism in the global trade regime," he said.

"Another reason is increasing non-tariff barriers to trade. The WTO approved the trade facilitation agreement, but it has not been ratified by enough number of governments yet. Only five G20 countries have ratified the agreement," Sahbaz said. "The G20 has to work toward restoring the growth of global trade to its prior capacity."

"Promoting free trade requires more doing than talking," he said.

CHINA'S EFFORTS TO BRIDGE INFRASTRUCTURE GAP, INEQUALITY

The other two problems hampering world economic recovery are the growing global infrastructure gap and rising inequalities in the world, Sahbaz said.

"It is estimated that the growing global economy will need 15 trillion US dollars of infrastructure investment in the next 15 years. This is twice the current investment levels -- something that the existing public spending is not enough," Sahbaz said.

"The world will need more international financial institutions that engages in the infrastructure investment -- like the Asian Infrastructure Investment Bank (AIIB) -- and more private investment," he said.

Sahbaz attributed the widening gap between the rich and the poor, particularly in the advanced and developing countries, partly to technological transformation, which makes erstwhile routine jobs irrelevant and leads to youth unemployment reaching levels that threaten social stability.

"The world has to provide coordinated solutions to the global skills transformation problem," he said.

Some G20 leaders, before heading for the Antalya summit, also pledged efforts to work for a stronger, open global economy.

Development is meaningful only when it is inclusive and sustainable, and to achieve such development requires openness, mutual assistance and win-win cooperation, Chinese President Xi Jinping said in September at the United Nations.

At a press briefing about Xi's attendance at the Antalya summit, Chinese Vice Foreign Minister Li Baodong said that China will work with all member countries to realize the goals of leading a new round of global economic growth, pushing forward the transition of the G20 from a mechanism of emergency response to one of long-term governance, building and maintaining an open economy, and adopting a responsible macroeconomic policy.

The Belt and Road Initiative, which was put forward by Xi and comprises the Silk Road Economic Belt and the 21st Century Maritime Silk Road, and the AIIB, which was also proposed by China, have been hailed as examples of inclusiveness and openness in international economic cooperation.

Sahbaz, the Turkish analyst, highlighted the benefits of the Belt and Road Initiative for world economic cooperation.

"There are now large capital reserves in developing countries like China, India and Turkey. We also have a great amount of know-how and can organize large business ventures. But we have not yet used these resources to integrate large parts of the developing world," said Sahbaz.

"The Belt and Road Initiative aims to mobilize these resources to modernize the vast region of Eurasia," he said.

"Think of the distance between the Pacific and the Balkans. Large parts of that region still needs roads, banking systems, fiber optic cables to join the standards of living in the developed world. In that sense, the Belt and Road Initiative is the natural continuation of the equalizing trend we have seen in the post-WWII era," he added.

Trudeau visits Sina Weibo
May gets little gasp as EU extends deadline for sufficient progress in Brexit talks
Ethiopian FM urges strengthened Ethiopia-China ties
Yemen's ex-president Saleh, relatives killed by Houthis
Most Popular
Hot Topics

...
波多野结衣办公室双飞_制服 丝袜 综合 日韩 欧美_网站永久看片免费_欧美一级片在线免费观看_免费视频91蜜桃_精产国品一区二区三区_97超碰免费在线观看_欧美做受喷浆在线观看_国产熟妇搡bbbb搡bbbb_麻豆精品国产传媒
国产盗摄精品一区二区三区在线 | 亚洲一卡二卡三卡四卡| 国产91精品免费| 亚洲精品国产精品国自| 精品毛片乱码1区2区3区| 日韩一区精品视频| 欧美精品欧美极品欧美激情| 欧美男女性生活在线直播观看| 一区二区久久久久| 亚洲国产日韩在线一区| 欧美三级视频在线观看| 亚洲一区精品在线| 精品1卡二卡三卡四卡老狼| 欧美电影影音先锋| 午夜电影一区二区三区| 国产呦小j女精品视频| 日韩三级电影网址| 精品一区在线看| 黄色免费一级视频| 亚洲国产精品精华液ab| 成人h动漫精品一区二| 色噜噜狠狠一区二区三区果冻| 亚洲色图在线看| wwwxxxx在线观看| 欧美精品 国产精品| 免费不卡在线视频| 影音先锋男人在线| 国产精品美女久久久久aⅴ| 波波电影院一区二区三区| 欧美午夜在线观看| 日韩成人av影视| 国产又大又粗又爽的毛片| 国产精品全国免费观看高清| hitomi一区二区三区精品| 欧美日韩在线一区二区| 肉色丝袜一区二区| 日日操免费视频| 亚洲三级在线免费观看| 中国xxxx性xxxx产国| 精品国产免费人成电影在线观看四季| 韩国女主播一区二区三区| 人妻少妇精品一区二区三区| 亚洲一区二区三区爽爽爽爽爽| 日本丰满少妇裸体自慰| 国产蜜臀av在线一区二区三区| 91网站视频在线观看| 日韩欧美精品三级| 国产成人精品影院| 欧美三级视频在线| 国内久久婷婷综合| 色婷婷国产精品综合在线观看| 婷婷综合久久一区二区三区| 国产调教在线观看| 一区二区三区日韩精品| 国产精品20p| 亚洲欧美日韩在线| 人妻丰满熟妇aⅴ无码| 国产精品二三区| 亚洲精品乱码久久久久久蜜桃图片| 欧美va亚洲va国产综合| 波多野结衣亚洲| 欧美大片顶级少妇| 99久久国产综合精品女不卡| 日韩精品中文字幕在线不卡尤物| 高清日韩电视剧大全免费| 欧美福利电影网| 国产99精品在线观看| 欧美一区二区人人喊爽| 成人97人人超碰人人99| 欧美刺激午夜性久久久久久久| 成人av资源下载| 欧美v国产在线一区二区三区| av不卡在线播放| 精品国产露脸精彩对白| 色哟哟免费视频| 日本一区二区三区四区在线视频| 在线xxxxx| 中文字幕在线一区二区三区| 国产偷人妻精品一区| 亚洲少妇中出一区| 国产无遮挡在线观看| 日韩黄色片在线观看| 91黄视频在线观看| 国产精品一区二区果冻传媒| 欧美一区二区三级| 91一区二区三区在线观看| 久久精品夜色噜噜亚洲aⅴ| 看全色黄大色黄女片18| 亚洲日本va在线观看| 91动漫免费网站| 日日摸夜夜添夜夜添国产精品| 色屁屁一区二区| 国产精品夜夜爽| 精品国产一区二区亚洲人成毛片| 亚洲av综合色区无码另类小说| 国产精品国产精品国产专区不蜜| 国产免费一区二区三区网站免费| 亚洲国产成人高清精品| 色婷婷狠狠综合| 成人免费毛片嘿嘿连载视频| 久久午夜免费电影| 久久久久麻豆v国产精华液好用吗 在线观看国产免费视频 | 亚洲视频免费看| 超碰人人人人人人人| 久久精品国产网站| 3d动漫精品啪啪1区2区免费| 男人女人拔萝卜视频| 亚洲三级在线免费观看| 国语对白在线播放| 国产成人免费视频网站| 久久久精品欧美丰满| 中国女人特级毛片| 捆绑紧缚一区二区三区视频| 日韩一级黄色大片| 中文字幕在线播放视频| 天天综合天天做天天综合| 欧美另类久久久品| 亚洲精品久久一区二区三区777| 亚洲精品日日夜夜| 在线看国产一区| 91毛片在线观看| 一区二区在线观看av| 在线免费观看一区| 91看片淫黄大片一级在线观看| 亚洲精品国产视频| 欧美在线免费观看视频| 91免费版在线| 亚洲午夜久久久| 欧美电影影音先锋| 日本japanese极品少妇| 蜜臀久久久99精品久久久久久| 欧美sm极限捆绑bd| 国产sm调教视频| 国产精品亚洲第一 | 欧美黑人欧美精品刺激| 美日韩一级片在线观看| 精品黑人一区二区三区久久| 欧美性猛交xxxx乱| 国产一区二三区| 国产精品久久久一本精品 | 国产精品一区二区亚洲| 丁香婷婷综合激情五月色| 国产精品国模大尺度视频| 国产性xxxx| 男生和女生一起差差差视频| 亚洲成人一区二区在线观看| 欧美一级艳片视频免费观看| 免费黄色在线视频| 国产成人午夜视频| 最近中文字幕一区二区三区| 欧美三级在线播放| 99久久国产精| 国产剧情一区在线| 亚洲视频电影在线| 7777精品伊人久久久大香线蕉的| 播金莲一级淫片aaaaaaa| 国产一区二区毛片| 亚洲人成网站在线| 91精品国产综合久久精品图片 | 18岁成人毛片| 欧美xxxx日本和非洲| 蜜臀av在线播放一区二区三区| 国产视频一区不卡| 日本二三区不卡| 亚洲狠狠婷婷综合久久久久图片| 国产精品一区二区在线观看网站| 亚洲免费看黄网站| 日韩精品一区二区在线观看| 艳妇荡乳欲伦69影片| 久久久久久久穴| 国产一本一道久久香蕉| 亚洲精品一二三| 精品久久久久久久久久久院品网| 国产美女福利视频| 岛国精品资源网站| 国产精品18久久久久久vr| 亚洲综合色自拍一区| 久久婷婷色综合| 欧美日韩一区二区三区四区| 国产黄色大片免费看| 少妇欧美激情一区二区三区| 久久99久久99精品免视看婷婷| 自拍偷拍亚洲欧美日韩| 日韩精品一区二区在线| 色欧美日韩亚洲| x88av在线| 亚洲综合中文网| 国产麻豆视频精品| 亚洲二区视频在线| 国产精品毛片大码女人| 欧美一区二区三区色| 亚洲国产成人精品综合99| 久久中文字幕人妻| 99re成人在线| 国产一区二区三区免费| 性做久久久久久免费观看欧美| 久久久精品免费网站| 4438x成人网最大色成网站| 国产免费无码一区二区视频| 加勒比综合在线|