波多野结衣办公室双飞_制服 丝袜 综合 日韩 欧美_网站永久看片免费_欧美一级片在线免费观看_免费视频91蜜桃_精产国品一区二区三区_97超碰免费在线观看_欧美做受喷浆在线观看_国产熟妇搡bbbb搡bbbb_麻豆精品国产传媒

Global EditionASIA 中文雙語Fran?ais
Opinion
Home / Opinion / Chinese Perspectives

Huangyan Island protection lifeline for coral ecosystem

By Yang Jing | CHINA DAILY | Updated: 2025-11-20 07:35
Share
Share - WeChat
An aerial drone photo taken on March 26, 2025 shows reefs in China's Huangyan Island area in the South China Sea. [Photo/Xinhua]

China's recent announcement of a bomber formation to routinely patrol the South China Sea — in response to the Philippines' so-called "joint patrols" with external forces — underscores a reality often overlooked in discussions on regional security. Stability at sea is not only about deterring risks, but also about safeguarding the ecosystem. While safeguarding its national sovereignty and territorial integrity, China is simultaneously taking steps to strengthen ecological governance in one of the world's most climate-vulnerable marine environments.

The world's coral reefs are in retreat. Between 2009 and 2018, roughly 14 percent of global coral reefs have been lost — largely because of rising sea surface temperatures and repeated bleaching, or whitening arising from loss of the coral's symbiotic algae or a degradation of the algae's photosynthetic pigment. All of these undermine the natural ability of reefs to recover. Against this backdrop, the decision to establish the Huangyan Island national nature reserve — protecting a coral-rich node in the South China Sea — is not only an act of national stewardship but also a practical contribution to global reef resilience.

China's coasts and nearby seas have warmed markedly in recent decades. Sustained rise in sea surface temperatures increases the frequency and severity of heat stress on reef systems, necessitating the creation of well-designed science-backed protection areas. Nature reserves can preserve biodiversity; preserve refugia, an area in which a population of organisms can survive through a period of unfavorable conditions, for heat-tolerant populations; and maintain connectivity that allows species to migrate and recolonize. Huangyan Island's protection follows precisely this logic.

The scientific basis for the nature reserve is compelling. A 2024 survey and assessment of Huangyan Island's waters documented especially rich reef biodiversity — recording 109 species of reef-building corals and a healthy coral cover averaging nearly 29 percent — and identified many corals as national second-class protected species. Many of these were on the International Union for Conservation of Nature's Red List of Threatened Species. The assessment also noted that Huangyan Island's reef communities show comparatively strong tolerance to high water temperatures, making the area a potential refuge for coral assemblages in the face of warming scenarios in the South China Sea.

These scientific facts align with China's broader approach to ecological governance. National-level protected areas are established where ecosystems have high scientific, conservation or cultural value. These range from national parks to local nature reserves. China's laws and regulations governing marine environmental protection and nature reserves assign clear responsibilities for monitoring, law enforcement and restoration — a legal framework that underpins Huangyan Island's new status and the practical measures it enables.

Ecologically, Huangyan Island is ideally located in terms of global coral distribution. Protecting such nodes strengthens the South China Sea's ecological corridor. Practically, the reserve protects nursery grounds and habitat for reef fishes, giant clams, green turtles and other species that underpin local fisheries and coastal livelihoods. In a warming world, preserving areas where corals demonstrate heat tolerance is a strategic conservation choice with benefits that extend far beyond the island itself.

The designation of Huangyan Island as a national nature reserve is only the opening move. Its relative health today masks persistent and growing risks: episodic anomalous heating that can trigger bleaching, the danger of localized habitat damage from illegal or unmanaged human activities and the looming uncertainties of extreme weather. A credible, durable protection strategy must therefore be scientifically advanced, legally enforceable and socially inclusive.

Three mutually reinforcing priorities should guide the reserve's management. First, systematic monitoring and ecological assessment must be expanded and institutionalized to detect early warning signs, track trends and quickly take remedial measures. Second, law-based enforcement and surveillance are essential: those responsible for illegal fishing, destructive gear and other violations must be identified and prosecuted, and human activities in and around the reserve managed to prevent the reserve's degradation. Third, the reserve should be a platform for coordinated scientific research — long-term experiments, restoration trials and studies of thermal tolerance that can enrich conservation practices across the South China Sea and beyond.

Public engagement and low-carbon behavior complete the picture. Effective conservation depends on more than patrols and regulations — it needs public awareness, community buy-in and lifestyle choices that reduce greenhouse gas emissions and local pollution. Citizens can help by learning about reef ecosystems, refusing products derived from endangered reef species, supporting ocean protection initiatives and adopting everyday actions to cut carbon and waste. Every household that reduces its carbon footprint is helping to reduce the heat stress that leads to the decline of corals.

Huangyan Island's protection is a national obligation. It embodies China's stated policy to integrate ecological priorities into development decisions and to expand protected area coverage both on land and at sea. More than symbolism, the reserve offers a real, science-backed refuge for reef biodiversity and a testing ground for adaptive measures under climate pressure.

If the global community is to slow down the loss of coral-based life and the services that reefs provide — from fisheries to coastal protection — we need protection places that preserve biodiversity. Huangyan Island is one such place. Its safeguarding, enforced by law and informed by science, demonstrates a practical, sovereign contribution to the shared task of keeping the ocean's blue heart beating. The work ahead will be exacting, but the alternative — losing another fragment of the world's reef system — is far costlier. Protecting Huangyan Island is not a gesture; it is a strategic, tangible investment in ecological security for China and a constructive step for regional and global reef resilience.

The author is the director of the Marine Eco-Environmental Research Center, South China Institute of Environmental Science, Ministry of Ecology and Environment.

The views don't necessarily reflect those of China Daily.

If you have a specific expertise, or would like to share your thought about our stories, then send us your writings at opinion@chinadaily.com.cn, and comment@chinadaily.com.cn.

Most Viewed in 24 Hours
Top
BACK TO THE TOP
English
Copyright 1995 - . All rights reserved. The content (including but not limited to text, photo, multimedia information, etc) published in this site belongs to China Daily Information Co (CDIC). Without written authorization from CDIC, such content shall not be republished or used in any form. Note: Browsers with 1024*768 or higher resolution are suggested for this site.
License for publishing multimedia online 0108263

Registration Number: 130349
FOLLOW US
波多野结衣办公室双飞_制服 丝袜 综合 日韩 欧美_网站永久看片免费_欧美一级片在线免费观看_免费视频91蜜桃_精产国品一区二区三区_97超碰免费在线观看_欧美做受喷浆在线观看_国产熟妇搡bbbb搡bbbb_麻豆精品国产传媒
精品福利一二区| 久久99精品久久只有精品| 国产成人鲁色资源国产91色综| 爱爱的免费视频| 日韩三级精品电影久久久| 亚洲福利电影网| 蜜臀视频在线观看| 欧美久久久久久久久| 亚洲国产一区二区视频| www.美色吧.com| 欧美一区二区三区喷汁尤物| 婷婷成人激情在线网| yy1111111| 日韩欧美国产不卡| 久久不见久久见免费视频1| 在线观看日本中文字幕| 久久久久国产精品免费免费搜索| 精品一区二区精品| 亚洲欧洲综合网| 国产精品对白交换视频 | 夜夜操天天操亚洲| 秋霞午夜鲁丝一区二区| 欧美日韩性生活| 视频一区二区中文字幕| 波多野吉衣中文字幕| 国产色婷婷亚洲99精品小说| 懂色一区二区三区免费观看 | 国产一区中文字幕| 免费黄色激情视频| 亚洲精品视频观看| 在线观看国产免费视频| 久久久精品免费观看| 成人综合婷婷国产精品久久| 日本丰满少妇一区二区三区| 亚洲电影一级片| 国精产品一区二区三区| 国产精品美女久久久久aⅴ| xxxx国产视频| 精品国产制服丝袜高跟| 成人在线视频一区二区| 欧美三级一区二区| 久久精品噜噜噜成人88aⅴ| 欧美色视频一区二区三区在线观看| 亚洲人成网站在线| 菠萝菠萝蜜网站| 国产欧美日韩亚州综合| 日本女人黄色片| 欧美一级久久久| 国产成人午夜高潮毛片| 精品视频免费在线| 激情综合色综合久久综合| 色婷婷av一区| 青青草国产精品亚洲专区无| 日日噜噜夜夜狠狠久久波多野| 一二三四区精品视频| 国产精品无码久久久久久| 国产精品免费久久| 中国一级特黄录像播放| 亚洲国产精品99久久久久久久久 | 97精品久久久午夜一区二区三区| 3751色影院一区二区三区| 国产一区日韩二区欧美三区| 欧美性受xxxx黑人xyx性爽| 伦理电影国产精品| 欧美性淫爽ww久久久久无| 久久国产福利国产秒拍| 欧美在线999| 国产一区二三区好的| 欧美日韩成人高清| 懂色av一区二区三区免费观看| 91精品综合久久久久久| 成人高清免费在线播放| 精品国产一区a| 日本女人性视频| 亚洲国产成人自拍| 日本黄色动态图| 最新日韩av在线| 日韩女同一区二区三区| 欧美日本国产视频| 国产成人在线色| 日韩精品一区二区三区三区免费 | 日本一区二区久久| 国产精品久久不卡| 亚洲精品国产无天堂网2021| www久久久久久久| 17c精品麻豆一区二区免费| 日韩乱码人妻无码中文字幕久久| 亚洲在线视频一区| 日韩成人短视频| 国产一区中文字幕| 欧美tickling挠脚心丨vk| 亚洲视频天天射| 自拍偷在线精品自拍偷无码专区| 538精品视频| 蜜桃视频第一区免费观看| 欧美群妇大交群中文字幕| av中文字幕一区| 国产女人18水真多18精品一级做| 黄色国产在线观看| 亚洲mv大片欧洲mv大片精品| 日本久久一区二区三区| 粉嫩av一区二区三区| 国产午夜精品一区二区三区视频| 日本xxxx裸体xxxx| 亚洲国产精品一区二区久久| 91搞黄在线观看| 成人国产一区二区三区精品| 国产人伦精品一区二区| 成人做爰69片免网站| 久久国产精品色| 日韩欧美高清在线| 成人无码www在线看免费| 午夜精品久久久久影视| 欧美欧美午夜aⅴ在线观看| 91丝袜美女网| 亚洲精品v日韩精品| 91久久一区二区| 91小视频免费观看| 亚洲美女视频在线观看| 日本乱人伦一区| 91麻豆福利精品推荐| 一区二区三区四区在线播放| 在线观看一区不卡| 韩国三级丰满少妇高潮| 洋洋av久久久久久久一区| 欧美综合亚洲图片综合区| 杨幂一区二区国产精品| 亚洲综合精品自拍| 欧美巨大另类极品videosbest | 欧洲中文字幕精品| 蜜桃视频无码区在线观看| 亚洲一区二区在线视频| 欧美日韩国产乱码电影| 李丽珍裸体午夜理伦片| 日韩福利电影在线观看| 日韩精品一区在线| 国产精品久久久久久久av| 国产一区二区女| 中文一区在线播放| 一区二区成人免费视频| 精品国产午夜福利在线观看| 亚洲国产日韩综合久久精品| 884aa四虎影成人精品一区| 亚洲成人日韩在线| 国产制服丝袜一区| 国产精品久久久久一区| 色综合天天天天做夜夜夜夜做| 91女人视频在线观看| 亚洲国产美国国产综合一区二区| 日韩一区二区中文字幕| 国产123在线| 成人动漫中文字幕| 亚洲一区二区3| 精品日本一线二线三线不卡| 亚洲欧美日韩第一页| 波多野结衣一区二区三区| 亚洲一区二区欧美日韩| 日韩写真欧美这视频| 日本黄区免费视频观看| 不卡电影一区二区三区| 亚洲va国产天堂va久久en| 2021中文字幕一区亚洲| 中文在线字幕在线观看| 韩国三级视频在线观看| 毛片av中文字幕一区二区| 国产精品视频在线看| 色婷婷久久久综合中文字幕| 成熟妇人a片免费看网站| 久久精品久久99精品久久| 国产精品久久久爽爽爽麻豆色哟哟| 欧美最新大片在线看| 性少妇bbw张开| 成人在线视频一区| 日韩经典中文字幕一区| 日本一区二区动态图| 欧美日韩激情一区二区| 国产又黄又粗视频| 91免费观看国产| 久国产精品韩国三级视频| 亚洲欧美日韩国产中文在线| 日韩三级精品电影久久久| 亚洲777理论| 亚洲国产成人午夜在线一区| 欧美人妇做爰xxxⅹ性高电影| 欧美aaa级片| 亚洲麻豆一区二区三区| 国产一区二区中文字幕| 曰韩精品一区二区| 久久久久久久久久美女| 欧美视频在线观看一区二区| 少妇av片在线观看| 香蕉视频免费网站| 国产91丝袜在线播放九色| 婷婷国产在线综合| 亚洲天堂a在线| 久久夜色精品国产噜噜av| 欧美日韩综合在线| 国产suv精品一区二区68| 波多野结衣av在线免费观看| 91视频在线观看|