為預(yù)防年輕人被模特的形象誤導(dǎo)而患上厭食癥，法國政府日前正式公布兩項抵制“過瘦”模特的法令，要求所有對模特外形作出修圖處理的商業(yè)圖片都必須配有“圖片經(jīng)修改”標(biāo)簽，并規(guī)定在法國從業(yè)的模特都必須提供醫(yī)生開具的健康證明。

A model presents a creation from Amir Slama during Sao Paulo Fashion Week in Sao Paulo, Brazil, March 16, 2017. [Photo/Agencies]

A law in France banning the use of unhealthily thin fashion models has come into effect.
法國一項禁止過瘦模特從業(yè)的法律近日生效。

Models will need to provide a doctor's certificate attesting to their overall physical health, with special regard to their body mass index (BMI) - a measure of weight in relation to height.
模特需要提供醫(yī)生證明，以證實(shí)其整體健康狀況，證明中需注明其身體質(zhì)量指數(shù)，這是一種根據(jù)身高體重比例衡量胖瘦程度的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)。

The health ministry says the aim is to fight eating disorders and inaccessible ideals of beauty.
法國衛(wèi)生部門表示，此舉旨在抵制進(jìn)食障礙以及難以達(dá)到的以瘦為美的理念。

Digitally altered photos will also have to be labelled from 1 October.
從10月1日起，經(jīng)過數(shù)碼修改過的圖片也需注明。

Images where a model's appearance has been manipulated will need to be marked photographie retouchée (English: retouched photograph).
模特的身材經(jīng)過修飾的圖片需注明“圖片經(jīng)修改”。

A previous version of the bill had suggested a minimum BMI for models, prompting protests from modelling agencies in France.
此前的法案版本建議為模特設(shè)置身體質(zhì)量指數(shù)最低值，但這遭到了法國模特機(jī)構(gòu)的抗議。

But the final version, backed by MPs 2015, allows doctors to decide whether a model is too thin by taking into account their weight, age, and body shape.
法案的最終版本允許醫(yī)生綜合考慮模特的體重、年齡、和體型來決定一位模特是否過瘦。這一版本在2015年受到議員們的支持。

Employers breaking the law could face fines of up to 75,000 euros and up to six months in jail.
違反此項法規(guī)的雇主將面臨高達(dá)7.5萬歐元（約合56.8萬元人民幣）罰款以及長達(dá)半年監(jiān)禁。

"Exposing young people to normative and unrealistic images of bodies leads to a sense of self-depreciation and poor self-esteem that can impact health-related behaviour," said France's Minister of Social Affairs and Health, Marisol Touraine, in a statement on Friday, French media report.
據(jù)法國媒體報道，法國社會事務(wù)和衛(wèi)生部長瑪麗索爾-杜函娜上周五在聲明中說：“向年輕人展示有示范意義但不切實(shí)際的身材圖片會導(dǎo)致自我貶低和自尊心不足，進(jìn)而影響健康相關(guān)行為。”

France is not the first country to legislate on underweight models - Italy, Spain and Israel have all done so.
法國并非首個立法抵制過瘦模特的國家，意大利、西班牙和以色列都曾采取此類舉措。

Anorexia affects between 30,000 to 40,000 people in France, 90% of whom are women.
法國有3萬到4萬人飽受厭食癥困擾，其中90%是女性。

英文來源：BBC
翻譯&編審：yaning